Stabilization of magnetic bubbles in [Ni/Co]$_{n}$ multilayers on an oxygen-reconstructed Nb(110) surface via an ultra-thin Cu interlayer

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Main Authors: Dibajeh, Ahmad, Johnson, Cameron W., Schmid, Andreas K., Conte, Roberto Lo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Dibajeh, Ahmad
Johnson, Cameron W.
Schmid, Andreas K.
Conte, Roberto Lo
author_facet Dibajeh, Ahmad
Johnson, Cameron W.
Schmid, Andreas K.
Conte, Roberto Lo
contents Magnetic thin films hosting topological spin textures, such as magnetic skyrmions, hold high potential for breakthroughs in the field of spintronics, due to good scalability and energy efficiency. Novel computational architectures such as memory-in-logic devices rely on material platforms able to host those topological spin textures. Furthermore, recently proposed designs of novel quantum information technologies are based on heterostructures where topological spin textures are in direct proximity to a superconducting layer. Here, we demonstrate the stabilization of out-of-plane magnetic bubbles in highly ordered [Ni/Co]$_{n}$ multilayers on a Nb(110) single crystal. This is achieved without the need for removal of the well-known Nb(110)-oxide surface reconstruction, due to the introduction of a one-atom-thick Cu interlayer in between the Nb substrate and the magnetic multilayer. The Cu interlayer generates a well-ordered hexagonal surface, which is key for the epitaxial growth of the [Ni/Co]$_{n}$ multilayers hosting the desired out-of-plane anisotropy. The magnetic ground state of the prepared material stacks is directly imaged via spin-polarized low energy electron microscopy (SPLEEM), revealing the presence of magnetic bubble domains with lateral sizes as small as 450 nm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_12649
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stabilization of magnetic bubbles in [Ni/Co]$_{n}$ multilayers on an oxygen-reconstructed Nb(110) surface via an ultra-thin Cu interlayer
Dibajeh, Ahmad
Johnson, Cameron W.
Schmid, Andreas K.
Conte, Roberto Lo
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Magnetic thin films hosting topological spin textures, such as magnetic skyrmions, hold high potential for breakthroughs in the field of spintronics, due to good scalability and energy efficiency. Novel computational architectures such as memory-in-logic devices rely on material platforms able to host those topological spin textures. Furthermore, recently proposed designs of novel quantum information technologies are based on heterostructures where topological spin textures are in direct proximity to a superconducting layer. Here, we demonstrate the stabilization of out-of-plane magnetic bubbles in highly ordered [Ni/Co]$_{n}$ multilayers on a Nb(110) single crystal. This is achieved without the need for removal of the well-known Nb(110)-oxide surface reconstruction, due to the introduction of a one-atom-thick Cu interlayer in between the Nb substrate and the magnetic multilayer. The Cu interlayer generates a well-ordered hexagonal surface, which is key for the epitaxial growth of the [Ni/Co]$_{n}$ multilayers hosting the desired out-of-plane anisotropy. The magnetic ground state of the prepared material stacks is directly imaged via spin-polarized low energy electron microscopy (SPLEEM), revealing the presence of magnetic bubble domains with lateral sizes as small as 450 nm.
title Stabilization of magnetic bubbles in [Ni/Co]$_{n}$ multilayers on an oxygen-reconstructed Nb(110) surface via an ultra-thin Cu interlayer
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12649