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Main Authors: Hsu, Ming-Chun, Chiu, Fan-Yun, Hsu, Wei-Chi Aeneas, Shen, Chang-Shan, Huang, Kun-Ping, Chang, Tsun-Hsu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12772
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author Hsu, Ming-Chun
Chiu, Fan-Yun
Hsu, Wei-Chi Aeneas
Shen, Chang-Shan
Huang, Kun-Ping
Chang, Tsun-Hsu
author_facet Hsu, Ming-Chun
Chiu, Fan-Yun
Hsu, Wei-Chi Aeneas
Shen, Chang-Shan
Huang, Kun-Ping
Chang, Tsun-Hsu
contents This paper discovers that the magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) structure is successfully magnetized with hybrid microwave annealing, confirmed by the tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) and Coercivity (Hc) results. Hybrid microwave annealing can transform CoFeB into a single crystal and form the Fe-O bond at the interface between CoFeB and MgO without adding an extra magnet. The annealing time is significantly reduced from the original 120 minutes to just 1 minute, allowing for rapid low-temperature annealing of the MTJ structure. The TEM results are used to determine the change in the lattice structure of CoFeB from amorphous to a single crystal, and the EELS result indicates the diffusion distribution of atoms in the MTJ structure. This hybrid annealing process can save a significant amount of fabrication time and is an energy-efficient alternative to the current fabrication process of MRAM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_12772
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ultrafast annealing process of MTJ using hybrid microwave annealing
Hsu, Ming-Chun
Chiu, Fan-Yun
Hsu, Wei-Chi Aeneas
Shen, Chang-Shan
Huang, Kun-Ping
Chang, Tsun-Hsu
Materials Science
This paper discovers that the magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) structure is successfully magnetized with hybrid microwave annealing, confirmed by the tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) and Coercivity (Hc) results. Hybrid microwave annealing can transform CoFeB into a single crystal and form the Fe-O bond at the interface between CoFeB and MgO without adding an extra magnet. The annealing time is significantly reduced from the original 120 minutes to just 1 minute, allowing for rapid low-temperature annealing of the MTJ structure. The TEM results are used to determine the change in the lattice structure of CoFeB from amorphous to a single crystal, and the EELS result indicates the diffusion distribution of atoms in the MTJ structure. This hybrid annealing process can save a significant amount of fabrication time and is an energy-efficient alternative to the current fabrication process of MRAM.
title Ultrafast annealing process of MTJ using hybrid microwave annealing
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12772