Dynamics of Open Quantum Systems with Initial System-Environment Correlations via Stochastic Unravelings

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Settimo, Federico, Luoma, Kimmo, Chruściński, Dariusz, Smirne, Andrea, Vacchini, Bassano, Piilo, Jyrki
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Settimo, Federico
Luoma, Kimmo
Chruściński, Dariusz
Smirne, Andrea
Vacchini, Bassano
Piilo, Jyrki
author_facet Settimo, Federico
Luoma, Kimmo
Chruściński, Dariusz
Smirne, Andrea
Vacchini, Bassano
Piilo, Jyrki
contents In standard treatments of open quantum systems, the reduced dynamics is described starting from the assumption that the system and the environment are initially uncorrelated. This assumption, however, is not always guaranteed in realistic scenarios and several theoretical approaches to characterize initially correlated dynamics have been introduced. For the uncorrelated scenario, stochastic unravelings are a powerful tool to simulate the dynamics, but so far they have not been used in the most general case in which correlations are initially present. In our work, we employ the bath positive (B+) or one-sided positive decomposition (OPD) formalism as a starting point to generalize stochastic unraveling in the presence of initial correlations. Noticeably, our approach doesn't depend on the particular unraveling technique, but holds for both piecewise deterministic and diffusive unravelings. This generalization allows not only for more powerful simulations for the reduced dynamics, but also for a deeper theoretical understanding of open system dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_12818
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamics of Open Quantum Systems with Initial System-Environment Correlations via Stochastic Unravelings
Settimo, Federico
Luoma, Kimmo
Chruściński, Dariusz
Smirne, Andrea
Vacchini, Bassano
Piilo, Jyrki
Quantum Physics
In standard treatments of open quantum systems, the reduced dynamics is described starting from the assumption that the system and the environment are initially uncorrelated. This assumption, however, is not always guaranteed in realistic scenarios and several theoretical approaches to characterize initially correlated dynamics have been introduced. For the uncorrelated scenario, stochastic unravelings are a powerful tool to simulate the dynamics, but so far they have not been used in the most general case in which correlations are initially present. In our work, we employ the bath positive (B+) or one-sided positive decomposition (OPD) formalism as a starting point to generalize stochastic unraveling in the presence of initial correlations. Noticeably, our approach doesn't depend on the particular unraveling technique, but holds for both piecewise deterministic and diffusive unravelings. This generalization allows not only for more powerful simulations for the reduced dynamics, but also for a deeper theoretical understanding of open system dynamics.
title Dynamics of Open Quantum Systems with Initial System-Environment Correlations via Stochastic Unravelings
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12818