The Moufang Condition and Root Automorphisms for Spherical Buildings of Rank 3

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Main Author: Busch, Sira
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Busch, Sira
author_facet Busch, Sira
contents We give direct, geometric constructions for nontrivial root elations for rank $2$ residues of higher rank buildings $Δ$ of type $\mathsf{B_n}, \mathsf{C_n}$ and $\mathsf{H_m}$ for $n \in \mathbb{N}$ and $m \in \{3,4\}$. We show that we can extend these to the ambient building in the case that $Δ$ has type $\mathsf{B_n}$ or $\mathsf{C_n}$. With that, we obtain a different proof for the fact that buildings of type $\mathsf{B_n}$ and $\mathsf{C_n}$ are Moufang. This geometric approach enables us to gain more insight into the root groups associated to these buildings and we obtain new results; Namely, that certain root elations generically fix more points than we previously knew and that every root elation in each point residual can be written as an even self-projectivity. Concerning $\mathsf{H_m}$, we will be able to see in a novel way why thick, spherical buildings of type $\mathsf{H_m}$ cannot exist. Altogther, this provides an alternative proof for the fact that all thick, irreducible, spherical buildings $Δ$ of rank 3 have the Moufang property.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_12857
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Moufang Condition and Root Automorphisms for Spherical Buildings of Rank 3
Busch, Sira
Group Theory
20E42
We give direct, geometric constructions for nontrivial root elations for rank $2$ residues of higher rank buildings $Δ$ of type $\mathsf{B_n}, \mathsf{C_n}$ and $\mathsf{H_m}$ for $n \in \mathbb{N}$ and $m \in \{3,4\}$. We show that we can extend these to the ambient building in the case that $Δ$ has type $\mathsf{B_n}$ or $\mathsf{C_n}$. With that, we obtain a different proof for the fact that buildings of type $\mathsf{B_n}$ and $\mathsf{C_n}$ are Moufang. This geometric approach enables us to gain more insight into the root groups associated to these buildings and we obtain new results; Namely, that certain root elations generically fix more points than we previously knew and that every root elation in each point residual can be written as an even self-projectivity. Concerning $\mathsf{H_m}$, we will be able to see in a novel way why thick, spherical buildings of type $\mathsf{H_m}$ cannot exist. Altogther, this provides an alternative proof for the fact that all thick, irreducible, spherical buildings $Δ$ of rank 3 have the Moufang property.
title The Moufang Condition and Root Automorphisms for Spherical Buildings of Rank 3
topic Group Theory
20E42
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12857