High-precision automated setting of arbitrary magnitude and phase of Mach-Zehnder interferometers for scalable optical computing

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: di Tria, Alessandro, Cavicchioli, Gabriele, Giannoccaro, Pietro, Morichetti, Francesco, Melloni, Andrea, Ferrari, Giorgio, Sampietro, Marco, Zanetto, Francesco
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author di Tria, Alessandro
Cavicchioli, Gabriele
Giannoccaro, Pietro
Morichetti, Francesco
Melloni, Andrea
Ferrari, Giorgio
Sampietro, Marco
Zanetto, Francesco
author_facet di Tria, Alessandro
Cavicchioli, Gabriele
Giannoccaro, Pietro
Morichetti, Francesco
Melloni, Andrea
Ferrari, Giorgio
Sampietro, Marco
Zanetto, Francesco
contents Photonic technologies offer promising solutions to the power consumption, bandwidth constraints and latency limits of electronic hardware used in high-performance computing and artificial intelligence. Recently, many studies have proposed and successfully demonstrated photonic accelerators based on integrated meshes of Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZIs), enabling matrix-vector multiplications directly in the optical domain. While being fast and energy efficient, these photonic architectures still struggle to get the required precision for such applications, because setting the complex coefficients of MZI tunable gates with a high accuracy is still an unsolved problem. This work demonstrates high-precision automated setting and stabilization of MZI-based optical gates with a resolution of 7.01 and 8.04 bits for the output power and phase, respectively. Demonstration is achieved on a multistage silicon photonic circuit comprising a coherent input vector generator, an MZI matrix-vector multiplier, and a coherent receiver for phase measurement. The proposed control strategy can configure the MZIs to any desired working point, without any prior calibration or complex algorithm for the correction of hardware non-idealities, and prevents the propagation of programming errors, thus allowing scalability towards optical processors of large size.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_12869
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-precision automated setting of arbitrary magnitude and phase of Mach-Zehnder interferometers for scalable optical computing
di Tria, Alessandro
Cavicchioli, Gabriele
Giannoccaro, Pietro
Morichetti, Francesco
Melloni, Andrea
Ferrari, Giorgio
Sampietro, Marco
Zanetto, Francesco
Optics
Photonic technologies offer promising solutions to the power consumption, bandwidth constraints and latency limits of electronic hardware used in high-performance computing and artificial intelligence. Recently, many studies have proposed and successfully demonstrated photonic accelerators based on integrated meshes of Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZIs), enabling matrix-vector multiplications directly in the optical domain. While being fast and energy efficient, these photonic architectures still struggle to get the required precision for such applications, because setting the complex coefficients of MZI tunable gates with a high accuracy is still an unsolved problem. This work demonstrates high-precision automated setting and stabilization of MZI-based optical gates with a resolution of 7.01 and 8.04 bits for the output power and phase, respectively. Demonstration is achieved on a multistage silicon photonic circuit comprising a coherent input vector generator, an MZI matrix-vector multiplier, and a coherent receiver for phase measurement. The proposed control strategy can configure the MZIs to any desired working point, without any prior calibration or complex algorithm for the correction of hardware non-idealities, and prevents the propagation of programming errors, thus allowing scalability towards optical processors of large size.
title High-precision automated setting of arbitrary magnitude and phase of Mach-Zehnder interferometers for scalable optical computing
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12869