Primitivity Testing in Free Group Algebras via Duality

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Seidel, Matan, Ernst-West, Danielle, Puder, Doron
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Seidel, Matan
Ernst-West, Danielle
Puder, Doron
author_facet Seidel, Matan
Ernst-West, Danielle
Puder, Doron
contents Let $K$ be a field and $F$ a free group. By a classical result of Cohn and Lewin, the free group algebra $K\left[F\right]$ is a free ideal ring (FIR): a ring over which the submodules of free modules are themselves free, and of a well-defined rank. Given a finitely generated right ideal $I\leq K\left[F\right]$ and an element $f\in I$, we give an explicit algorithm determining whether $f$ is part of some basis of $I$. More generally, given free $K[F]$-modules $M\le N$, we provide algorithms determining whether $M$ is a free summand of $N$, and whether $N$ admits a free splitting relative to $M$. These can also be used to obtain analogous algorithms for free groups $H\le J$. As an aside, we also provide an algorithm to compute the intersection of two given submodules of a free $K\left[F\right]$-module. A key feature of this work is the introduction of a duality, induced by a matrix with entries in a free ideal ring, between the respective algebraic extensions of its column and row spaces.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_12885
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Primitivity Testing in Free Group Algebras via Duality
Seidel, Matan
Ernst-West, Danielle
Puder, Doron
Group Theory
Rings and Algebras
20E05, 20c07, 13C10 (Primary) 16S34, 20g40 (Secondary)
Let $K$ be a field and $F$ a free group. By a classical result of Cohn and Lewin, the free group algebra $K\left[F\right]$ is a free ideal ring (FIR): a ring over which the submodules of free modules are themselves free, and of a well-defined rank. Given a finitely generated right ideal $I\leq K\left[F\right]$ and an element $f\in I$, we give an explicit algorithm determining whether $f$ is part of some basis of $I$. More generally, given free $K[F]$-modules $M\le N$, we provide algorithms determining whether $M$ is a free summand of $N$, and whether $N$ admits a free splitting relative to $M$. These can also be used to obtain analogous algorithms for free groups $H\le J$. As an aside, we also provide an algorithm to compute the intersection of two given submodules of a free $K\left[F\right]$-module. A key feature of this work is the introduction of a duality, induced by a matrix with entries in a free ideal ring, between the respective algebraic extensions of its column and row spaces.
title Primitivity Testing in Free Group Algebras via Duality
topic Group Theory
Rings and Algebras
20E05, 20c07, 13C10 (Primary) 16S34, 20g40 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12885