Tensor cross interpolation for global discrete optimization with application to Bayesian network inference

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dolgov, Sergey, Savostyanov, Dmitry
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Dolgov, Sergey
Savostyanov, Dmitry
author_facet Dolgov, Sergey
Savostyanov, Dmitry
contents Global discrete optimization is notoriously difficult due to the lack of gradient information and the curse of dimensionality, making exhaustive search infeasible. Tensor cross approximation is an efficient technique to approximate multivariate tensors (and discretized functions) by tensor product decompositions based on a small number of tensor elements, evaluated on adaptively selected fibers of the tensor, that intersect on submatrices of (nearly) maximum volume. The submatrices of maximum volume are empirically known to contain large elements, hence the entries selected for cross interpolation can also be good candidates for the globally maximal element within the tensor. In this paper we consider evolution of epidemics on networks, and infer the contact network from observations of network nodal states over time. By numerical experiments we demonstrate that the contact network can be inferred accurately by finding the global maximum of the likelihood using tensor cross interpolation. The proposed tensor product approach is flexible and can be applied to global discrete optimization for other problems, e.g. discrete hyperparameter tuning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_12940
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tensor cross interpolation for global discrete optimization with application to Bayesian network inference
Dolgov, Sergey
Savostyanov, Dmitry
Computation
Numerical Analysis
Probability
15A69, 34A30, 37N25, 60J28, 62F15, 65F55, 90B15, 95C42
Global discrete optimization is notoriously difficult due to the lack of gradient information and the curse of dimensionality, making exhaustive search infeasible. Tensor cross approximation is an efficient technique to approximate multivariate tensors (and discretized functions) by tensor product decompositions based on a small number of tensor elements, evaluated on adaptively selected fibers of the tensor, that intersect on submatrices of (nearly) maximum volume. The submatrices of maximum volume are empirically known to contain large elements, hence the entries selected for cross interpolation can also be good candidates for the globally maximal element within the tensor. In this paper we consider evolution of epidemics on networks, and infer the contact network from observations of network nodal states over time. By numerical experiments we demonstrate that the contact network can be inferred accurately by finding the global maximum of the likelihood using tensor cross interpolation. The proposed tensor product approach is flexible and can be applied to global discrete optimization for other problems, e.g. discrete hyperparameter tuning.
title Tensor cross interpolation for global discrete optimization with application to Bayesian network inference
topic Computation
Numerical Analysis
Probability
15A69, 34A30, 37N25, 60J28, 62F15, 65F55, 90B15, 95C42
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12940