Performance of Zero-Shot Time Series Foundation Models on Cloud Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Toner, William, Lee, Thomas L., Joosen, Artjom, Singh, Rajkarn, Asenov, Martin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866915292276326400
author Toner, William
Lee, Thomas L.
Joosen, Artjom
Singh, Rajkarn
Asenov, Martin
author_facet Toner, William
Lee, Thomas L.
Joosen, Artjom
Singh, Rajkarn
Asenov, Martin
contents Time series foundation models (FMs) have emerged as a popular paradigm for zero-shot multi-domain forecasting. FMs are trained on numerous diverse datasets and claim to be effective forecasters across multiple different time series domains, including cloud data. In this work we investigate this claim, exploring the effectiveness of FMs on cloud data. We demonstrate that many well-known FMs fail to generate meaningful or accurate zero-shot forecasts in this setting. We support this claim empirically, showing that FMs are outperformed consistently by simple linear baselines. We also illustrate a number of interesting pathologies, including instances where FMs suddenly output seemingly erratic, random-looking forecasts. Our results suggest a widespread failure of FMs to model cloud data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_12944
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Performance of Zero-Shot Time Series Foundation Models on Cloud Data
Toner, William
Lee, Thomas L.
Joosen, Artjom
Singh, Rajkarn
Asenov, Martin
Machine Learning
Time series foundation models (FMs) have emerged as a popular paradigm for zero-shot multi-domain forecasting. FMs are trained on numerous diverse datasets and claim to be effective forecasters across multiple different time series domains, including cloud data. In this work we investigate this claim, exploring the effectiveness of FMs on cloud data. We demonstrate that many well-known FMs fail to generate meaningful or accurate zero-shot forecasts in this setting. We support this claim empirically, showing that FMs are outperformed consistently by simple linear baselines. We also illustrate a number of interesting pathologies, including instances where FMs suddenly output seemingly erratic, random-looking forecasts. Our results suggest a widespread failure of FMs to model cloud data.
title Performance of Zero-Shot Time Series Foundation Models on Cloud Data
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12944