Resonant axion-plasmon conversion in neutron star magnetospheres

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Autori principali: Terças, H., Mendonça, J. T., Bingham, R.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Terças, H.
Mendonça, J. T.
Bingham, R.
author_facet Terças, H.
Mendonça, J. T.
Bingham, R.
contents Resonant axion-plasmon conversion in the magnetospheres of magnetars may substantially impact the landscape of dark-matter axion detection. This work explores how resonant axion-plasmon conversion, through a mechanism that is analogous to the Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein (NSW) effect in neutrinos, modify the expected radio signals from axion-photon conversions observed on Earth. Critically, the resonant conversion radius lies within the region expected for axion-photon conversion, introducing a nonradiative power loss that diminishes the anticipated photon flux. Our analysis demonstrates that this effect can reduce radio telescope sensitivities, shifting them into regions excluded by previous experiments. These findings compel a reassessment of experimental constraints derived from radio signatures of axion-photon conversions and highlight the necessity of accounting for plasmon effects in astrophysical axion searches. The presented corrections provide critical insights for refining the detection strategies of future telescope-based dark matter axion experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_12983
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resonant axion-plasmon conversion in neutron star magnetospheres
Terças, H.
Mendonça, J. T.
Bingham, R.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Plasma Physics
Resonant axion-plasmon conversion in the magnetospheres of magnetars may substantially impact the landscape of dark-matter axion detection. This work explores how resonant axion-plasmon conversion, through a mechanism that is analogous to the Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein (NSW) effect in neutrinos, modify the expected radio signals from axion-photon conversions observed on Earth. Critically, the resonant conversion radius lies within the region expected for axion-photon conversion, introducing a nonradiative power loss that diminishes the anticipated photon flux. Our analysis demonstrates that this effect can reduce radio telescope sensitivities, shifting them into regions excluded by previous experiments. These findings compel a reassessment of experimental constraints derived from radio signatures of axion-photon conversions and highlight the necessity of accounting for plasmon effects in astrophysical axion searches. The presented corrections provide critical insights for refining the detection strategies of future telescope-based dark matter axion experiments.
title Resonant axion-plasmon conversion in neutron star magnetospheres
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12983