Beyond Profile: From Surface-Level Facts to Deep Persona Simulation in LLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Zixiao, Zhang, Duzhen, Agrawal, Ishita, Gao, Shen, Song, Le, Chen, Xiuying
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Zixiao
Zhang, Duzhen
Agrawal, Ishita
Gao, Shen
Song, Le
Chen, Xiuying
author_facet Wang, Zixiao
Zhang, Duzhen
Agrawal, Ishita
Gao, Shen
Song, Le
Chen, Xiuying
contents Previous approaches to persona simulation large language models (LLMs) have typically relied on learning basic biographical information, or using limited role-play dialogue datasets to capture a character's responses. However, a holistic representation of an individual goes beyond surface-level facts or conversations to deeper thoughts and thinking. In this work, we introduce CharacterBot, a model designed to replicate both the linguistic patterns and distinctive thought patterns as manifested in the textual works of a character. Using Lu Xun, a renowned Chinese writer as a case study, we propose four training tasks derived from his 17 essay collections. These include a pre-training task focused on mastering external linguistic structures and knowledge, as well as three fine-tuning tasks: multiple-choice question answering, generative question answering, and style transfer, each aligning the LLM with Lu Xun's internal ideation and writing style. To optimize learning across these tasks, we introduce a CharLoRA parameter updating mechanism, where a general linguistic style expert collaborates with other task-specific experts to better study both the language style and the understanding of deeper thoughts. We evaluate CharacterBot on three tasks for linguistic accuracy and opinion comprehension, demonstrating that it significantly outperforms the baselines on our adapted metrics. We hope this work inspires future research on deep character persona simulation LLMs while considering the importance of ethical standards.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_12988
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Profile: From Surface-Level Facts to Deep Persona Simulation in LLMs
Wang, Zixiao
Zhang, Duzhen
Agrawal, Ishita
Gao, Shen
Song, Le
Chen, Xiuying
Computation and Language
Previous approaches to persona simulation large language models (LLMs) have typically relied on learning basic biographical information, or using limited role-play dialogue datasets to capture a character's responses. However, a holistic representation of an individual goes beyond surface-level facts or conversations to deeper thoughts and thinking. In this work, we introduce CharacterBot, a model designed to replicate both the linguistic patterns and distinctive thought patterns as manifested in the textual works of a character. Using Lu Xun, a renowned Chinese writer as a case study, we propose four training tasks derived from his 17 essay collections. These include a pre-training task focused on mastering external linguistic structures and knowledge, as well as three fine-tuning tasks: multiple-choice question answering, generative question answering, and style transfer, each aligning the LLM with Lu Xun's internal ideation and writing style. To optimize learning across these tasks, we introduce a CharLoRA parameter updating mechanism, where a general linguistic style expert collaborates with other task-specific experts to better study both the language style and the understanding of deeper thoughts. We evaluate CharacterBot on three tasks for linguistic accuracy and opinion comprehension, demonstrating that it significantly outperforms the baselines on our adapted metrics. We hope this work inspires future research on deep character persona simulation LLMs while considering the importance of ethical standards.
title Beyond Profile: From Surface-Level Facts to Deep Persona Simulation in LLMs
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12988