Edge-Colored Clustering in Hypergraphs: Beyond Minimizing Unsatisfied Edges

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Crane, Alex, Stanley, Thomas, Sullivan, Blair D., Veldt, Nate
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Crane, Alex
Stanley, Thomas
Sullivan, Blair D.
Veldt, Nate
author_facet Crane, Alex
Stanley, Thomas
Sullivan, Blair D.
Veldt, Nate
contents We consider a framework for clustering edge-colored hypergraphs, where the goal is to cluster (equivalently, to color) objects based on the primary type of multiway interactions they participate in. One well-studied objective is to color nodes to minimize the number of unsatisfied hyperedges -- those containing one or more nodes whose color does not match the hyperedge color. We motivate and present advances for several directions that extend beyond this minimization problem. We first provide new algorithms for maximizing satisfied edges, which is the same at optimality but is much more challenging to approximate, with all prior work restricted to graphs. We develop the first approximation algorithm for hypergraphs, and then refine it to improve the best-known approximation factor for graphs. We then introduce new objective functions that incorporate notions of balance and fairness, and provide new hardness results, approximations, and fixed-parameter tractability results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_13000
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Edge-Colored Clustering in Hypergraphs: Beyond Minimizing Unsatisfied Edges
Crane, Alex
Stanley, Thomas
Sullivan, Blair D.
Veldt, Nate
Data Structures and Algorithms
Discrete Mathematics
Machine Learning
We consider a framework for clustering edge-colored hypergraphs, where the goal is to cluster (equivalently, to color) objects based on the primary type of multiway interactions they participate in. One well-studied objective is to color nodes to minimize the number of unsatisfied hyperedges -- those containing one or more nodes whose color does not match the hyperedge color. We motivate and present advances for several directions that extend beyond this minimization problem. We first provide new algorithms for maximizing satisfied edges, which is the same at optimality but is much more challenging to approximate, with all prior work restricted to graphs. We develop the first approximation algorithm for hypergraphs, and then refine it to improve the best-known approximation factor for graphs. We then introduce new objective functions that incorporate notions of balance and fairness, and provide new hardness results, approximations, and fixed-parameter tractability results.
title Edge-Colored Clustering in Hypergraphs: Beyond Minimizing Unsatisfied Edges
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
Discrete Mathematics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13000