Towards a Design Guideline for RPA Evaluation: A Survey of Large Language Model-Based Role-Playing Agents

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Hauptverfasser: Chen, Chaoran, Yao, Bingsheng, Zou, Ruishi, Hua, Wenyue, Lyu, Weimin, Ye, Yanfang, Li, Toby Jia-Jun, Wang, Dakuo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Chen, Chaoran
Yao, Bingsheng
Zou, Ruishi
Hua, Wenyue
Lyu, Weimin
Ye, Yanfang
Li, Toby Jia-Jun
Wang, Dakuo
author_facet Chen, Chaoran
Yao, Bingsheng
Zou, Ruishi
Hua, Wenyue
Lyu, Weimin
Ye, Yanfang
Li, Toby Jia-Jun
Wang, Dakuo
contents Role-Playing Agent (RPA) is an increasingly popular type of LLM Agent that simulates human-like behaviors in a variety of tasks. However, evaluating RPAs is challenging due to diverse task requirements and agent designs. This paper proposes an evidence-based, actionable, and generalizable evaluation design guideline for LLM-based RPA by systematically reviewing 1,676 papers published between Jan. 2021 and Dec. 2024. Our analysis identifies six agent attributes, seven task attributes, and seven evaluation metrics from existing literature. Based on these findings, we present an RPA evaluation design guideline to help researchers develop more systematic and consistent evaluation methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_13012
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards a Design Guideline for RPA Evaluation: A Survey of Large Language Model-Based Role-Playing Agents
Chen, Chaoran
Yao, Bingsheng
Zou, Ruishi
Hua, Wenyue
Lyu, Weimin
Ye, Yanfang
Li, Toby Jia-Jun
Wang, Dakuo
Human-Computer Interaction
Computation and Language
Role-Playing Agent (RPA) is an increasingly popular type of LLM Agent that simulates human-like behaviors in a variety of tasks. However, evaluating RPAs is challenging due to diverse task requirements and agent designs. This paper proposes an evidence-based, actionable, and generalizable evaluation design guideline for LLM-based RPA by systematically reviewing 1,676 papers published between Jan. 2021 and Dec. 2024. Our analysis identifies six agent attributes, seven task attributes, and seven evaluation metrics from existing literature. Based on these findings, we present an RPA evaluation design guideline to help researchers develop more systematic and consistent evaluation methods.
title Towards a Design Guideline for RPA Evaluation: A Survey of Large Language Model-Based Role-Playing Agents
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13012