Rotational quenching of monofluorides in a cryogenic helium bath

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Londoño, Mateo, Pérez-Ríos, Jesús
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Londoño, Mateo
Pérez-Ríos, Jesús
author_facet Londoño, Mateo
Pérez-Ríos, Jesús
contents Buffer gas cooling, one of the most relevant direct cooling techniques for cooling molecules, relies on dissipating the energy of the molecule via collisions with a buffer gas. The cooling efficiency hinges on the molecule-atom scattering properties, concretely, on the transport properties. This work presents a global study on the interactions, collision dynamics, and transport properties of monofluoride molecules (X-F), being X a metal, in the presence of a cold He buffer gas. The interactions are calculated using ab initio quantum chemistry methods, and the dynamics is treated fully quantal, assuming the monofluoride molecule is a rigid rotor. The resulting thermalization and rotational quenching rates are analyzed in light of the Born Distorted Wave Approximation (BDWA), yielding an explanation based on the elemental physical properties of the molecule under consideration. Therefore, the analysis of our results reveals the physics behind the rotational quenching of molecules in the presence of a cold buffer gas.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_13046
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rotational quenching of monofluorides in a cryogenic helium bath
Londoño, Mateo
Pérez-Ríos, Jesús
Chemical Physics
Quantum Physics
Buffer gas cooling, one of the most relevant direct cooling techniques for cooling molecules, relies on dissipating the energy of the molecule via collisions with a buffer gas. The cooling efficiency hinges on the molecule-atom scattering properties, concretely, on the transport properties. This work presents a global study on the interactions, collision dynamics, and transport properties of monofluoride molecules (X-F), being X a metal, in the presence of a cold He buffer gas. The interactions are calculated using ab initio quantum chemistry methods, and the dynamics is treated fully quantal, assuming the monofluoride molecule is a rigid rotor. The resulting thermalization and rotational quenching rates are analyzed in light of the Born Distorted Wave Approximation (BDWA), yielding an explanation based on the elemental physical properties of the molecule under consideration. Therefore, the analysis of our results reveals the physics behind the rotational quenching of molecules in the presence of a cold buffer gas.
title Rotational quenching of monofluorides in a cryogenic helium bath
topic Chemical Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13046