Analysis of Josephson Junction Barrier Variation: A Combined Electron Microscopy, Breakdown and Monte-Carlo Approach

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kennedy, Oscar W., Crawford, Kevin G., Shahbazi, Kowsar, Shelly, Connor D.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866912638909284352
author Kennedy, Oscar W.
Crawford, Kevin G.
Shahbazi, Kowsar
Shelly, Connor D.
author_facet Kennedy, Oscar W.
Crawford, Kevin G.
Shahbazi, Kowsar
Shelly, Connor D.
contents Josephson junctions manufactured to tight tolerances are necessary components for superconducting quantum computing. Developing precise manufacturing techniques for Josephson junctions requires an understanding of their make-up and robust feedback metrics against which to optimise. Here we consider complementary techniques assessing what conclusions they allow us to draw about the barriers in junctions. Monte-Carlo simulations of barriers show that standard deviations of 15-20% of the total barrier thickness are compatible with our experimental data. Electrical breakdown allows us to probe the weakest points in barriers. Narrowing the distribution of this breakdown provides a promising feedback mechanism for barrier optimisation. Grouping junctions by breakdown voltage allows us to identify sub-ensembles of junctions with different median resistance. Transmission electron microscopy can be used to find average barrier thickness, although we highlight challenges forming robust conclusions on the distribution of thicknesses in a barrier from these experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_13072
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analysis of Josephson Junction Barrier Variation: A Combined Electron Microscopy, Breakdown and Monte-Carlo Approach
Kennedy, Oscar W.
Crawford, Kevin G.
Shahbazi, Kowsar
Shelly, Connor D.
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Applied Physics
Josephson junctions manufactured to tight tolerances are necessary components for superconducting quantum computing. Developing precise manufacturing techniques for Josephson junctions requires an understanding of their make-up and robust feedback metrics against which to optimise. Here we consider complementary techniques assessing what conclusions they allow us to draw about the barriers in junctions. Monte-Carlo simulations of barriers show that standard deviations of 15-20% of the total barrier thickness are compatible with our experimental data. Electrical breakdown allows us to probe the weakest points in barriers. Narrowing the distribution of this breakdown provides a promising feedback mechanism for barrier optimisation. Grouping junctions by breakdown voltage allows us to identify sub-ensembles of junctions with different median resistance. Transmission electron microscopy can be used to find average barrier thickness, although we highlight challenges forming robust conclusions on the distribution of thicknesses in a barrier from these experiments.
title Analysis of Josephson Junction Barrier Variation: A Combined Electron Microscopy, Breakdown and Monte-Carlo Approach
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13072