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Main Authors: Phan, Bich-Chung, Ma, Thanh, Nguyen, Huu-Hoa, Do, Thanh-Nghi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13080
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author Phan, Bich-Chung
Ma, Thanh
Nguyen, Huu-Hoa
Do, Thanh-Nghi
author_facet Phan, Bich-Chung
Ma, Thanh
Nguyen, Huu-Hoa
Do, Thanh-Nghi
contents Gene expression classification is a pivotal yet challenging task in bioinformatics, primarily due to the high dimensionality of genomic data and the risk of overfitting. To bridge this gap, we propose BOLIMES, a novel feature selection algorithm designed to enhance gene expression classification by systematically refining the feature subset. Unlike conventional methods that rely solely on statistical ranking or classifier-specific selection, we integrate the robustness of Boruta with the interpretability of LIME, ensuring that only the most relevant and influential genes are retained. BOLIMES first employs Boruta to filter out non-informative genes by comparing each feature against its randomized counterpart, thus preserving valuable information. It then uses LIME to rank the remaining genes based on their local importance to the classifier. Finally, an iterative classification evaluation determines the optimal feature subset by selecting the number of genes that maximizes predictive accuracy. By combining exhaustive feature selection with interpretability-driven refinement, our solution effectively balances dimensionality reduction with high classification performance, offering a powerful solution for high-dimensional gene expression analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_13080
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BOLIMES: Boruta and LIME optiMized fEature Selection for Gene Expression Classification
Phan, Bich-Chung
Ma, Thanh
Nguyen, Huu-Hoa
Do, Thanh-Nghi
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Gene expression classification is a pivotal yet challenging task in bioinformatics, primarily due to the high dimensionality of genomic data and the risk of overfitting. To bridge this gap, we propose BOLIMES, a novel feature selection algorithm designed to enhance gene expression classification by systematically refining the feature subset. Unlike conventional methods that rely solely on statistical ranking or classifier-specific selection, we integrate the robustness of Boruta with the interpretability of LIME, ensuring that only the most relevant and influential genes are retained. BOLIMES first employs Boruta to filter out non-informative genes by comparing each feature against its randomized counterpart, thus preserving valuable information. It then uses LIME to rank the remaining genes based on their local importance to the classifier. Finally, an iterative classification evaluation determines the optimal feature subset by selecting the number of genes that maximizes predictive accuracy. By combining exhaustive feature selection with interpretability-driven refinement, our solution effectively balances dimensionality reduction with high classification performance, offering a powerful solution for high-dimensional gene expression analysis.
title BOLIMES: Boruta and LIME optiMized fEature Selection for Gene Expression Classification
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13080