Is Noise Conditioning Necessary for Denoising Generative Models?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sun, Qiao, Jiang, Zhicheng, Zhao, Hanhong, He, Kaiming
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Sun, Qiao
Jiang, Zhicheng
Zhao, Hanhong
He, Kaiming
author_facet Sun, Qiao
Jiang, Zhicheng
Zhao, Hanhong
He, Kaiming
contents It is widely believed that noise conditioning is indispensable for denoising diffusion models to work successfully. This work challenges this belief. Motivated by research on blind image denoising, we investigate a variety of denoising-based generative models in the absence of noise conditioning. To our surprise, most models exhibit graceful degradation, and in some cases, they even perform better without noise conditioning. We provide a theoretical analysis of the error caused by removing noise conditioning and demonstrate that our analysis aligns with empirical observations. We further introduce a noise-unconditional model that achieves a competitive FID of 2.23 on CIFAR-10, significantly narrowing the gap to leading noise-conditional models. We hope our findings will inspire the community to revisit the foundations and formulations of denoising generative models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_13129
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Is Noise Conditioning Necessary for Denoising Generative Models?
Sun, Qiao
Jiang, Zhicheng
Zhao, Hanhong
He, Kaiming
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
It is widely believed that noise conditioning is indispensable for denoising diffusion models to work successfully. This work challenges this belief. Motivated by research on blind image denoising, we investigate a variety of denoising-based generative models in the absence of noise conditioning. To our surprise, most models exhibit graceful degradation, and in some cases, they even perform better without noise conditioning. We provide a theoretical analysis of the error caused by removing noise conditioning and demonstrate that our analysis aligns with empirical observations. We further introduce a noise-unconditional model that achieves a competitive FID of 2.23 on CIFAR-10, significantly narrowing the gap to leading noise-conditional models. We hope our findings will inspire the community to revisit the foundations and formulations of denoising generative models.
title Is Noise Conditioning Necessary for Denoising Generative Models?
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13129