Random Forest Autoencoders for Guided Representation Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Aumon, Adrien, Ni, Shuang, Lizotte, Myriam, Wolf, Guy, Moon, Kevin R., Rhodes, Jake S.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Aumon, Adrien
Ni, Shuang
Lizotte, Myriam
Wolf, Guy
Moon, Kevin R.
Rhodes, Jake S.
author_facet Aumon, Adrien
Ni, Shuang
Lizotte, Myriam
Wolf, Guy
Moon, Kevin R.
Rhodes, Jake S.
contents Extensive research has produced robust methods for unsupervised data visualization. Yet supervised visualization$\unicode{x2013}$where expert labels guide representations$\unicode{x2013}$remains underexplored, as most supervised approaches prioritize classification over visualization. Recently, RF-PHATE, a diffusion-based manifold learning method leveraging random forests and information geometry, marked significant progress in supervised visualization. However, its lack of an explicit mapping function limits scalability and its application to unseen data, posing challenges for large datasets and label-scarce scenarios. To overcome these limitations, we introduce Random Forest Autoencoders (RF-AE), a neural network-based framework for out-of-sample kernel extension that combines the flexibility of autoencoders with the supervised learning strengths of random forests and the geometry captured by RF-PHATE. RF-AE enables efficient out-of-sample supervised visualization and outperforms existing methods, including RF-PHATE's standard kernel extension, in both accuracy and interpretability. Additionally, RF-AE is robust to the choice of hyperparameters and generalizes to any kernel-based dimensionality reduction method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_13257
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Random Forest Autoencoders for Guided Representation Learning
Aumon, Adrien
Ni, Shuang
Lizotte, Myriam
Wolf, Guy
Moon, Kevin R.
Rhodes, Jake S.
Machine Learning
Extensive research has produced robust methods for unsupervised data visualization. Yet supervised visualization$\unicode{x2013}$where expert labels guide representations$\unicode{x2013}$remains underexplored, as most supervised approaches prioritize classification over visualization. Recently, RF-PHATE, a diffusion-based manifold learning method leveraging random forests and information geometry, marked significant progress in supervised visualization. However, its lack of an explicit mapping function limits scalability and its application to unseen data, posing challenges for large datasets and label-scarce scenarios. To overcome these limitations, we introduce Random Forest Autoencoders (RF-AE), a neural network-based framework for out-of-sample kernel extension that combines the flexibility of autoencoders with the supervised learning strengths of random forests and the geometry captured by RF-PHATE. RF-AE enables efficient out-of-sample supervised visualization and outperforms existing methods, including RF-PHATE's standard kernel extension, in both accuracy and interpretability. Additionally, RF-AE is robust to the choice of hyperparameters and generalizes to any kernel-based dimensionality reduction method.
title Random Forest Autoencoders for Guided Representation Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13257