Pattern avoidance in non-crossing and non-nesting permutations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Archer, Kassie, Laudone, Robert P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Archer, Kassie
Laudone, Robert P.
author_facet Archer, Kassie
Laudone, Robert P.
contents Non-crossing and non-nesting permutations are variations of the well-known Stirling permutations. A permutation $π$ on $\{1,1,2,2,\ldots, n,n\}$ is called non-crossing if it avoids the crossing patterns $\{1212,2121\}$ and is called non-nesting if it avoids the nesting patterns $\{1221,2112\}.$ Pattern avoidance in these permutations has been considered in recent years, but it has remained open to enumerate the non-crossing and non-nesting permutations that avoid a single pattern of length 3. In this paper, we provide generating functions for those non-crossing and non-nesting permutations that avoid the pattern 231 (and, by symmetry, the patterns 132, 213, or 312).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_13309
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pattern avoidance in non-crossing and non-nesting permutations
Archer, Kassie
Laudone, Robert P.
Combinatorics
05A05, 05A15
Non-crossing and non-nesting permutations are variations of the well-known Stirling permutations. A permutation $π$ on $\{1,1,2,2,\ldots, n,n\}$ is called non-crossing if it avoids the crossing patterns $\{1212,2121\}$ and is called non-nesting if it avoids the nesting patterns $\{1221,2112\}.$ Pattern avoidance in these permutations has been considered in recent years, but it has remained open to enumerate the non-crossing and non-nesting permutations that avoid a single pattern of length 3. In this paper, we provide generating functions for those non-crossing and non-nesting permutations that avoid the pattern 231 (and, by symmetry, the patterns 132, 213, or 312).
title Pattern avoidance in non-crossing and non-nesting permutations
topic Combinatorics
05A05, 05A15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13309