Learning Symbolic Task Decompositions for Multi-Agent Teams

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shah, Ameesh, Lauffer, Niklas, Chen, Thomas, Pitta, Nikhil, Seshia, Sanjit A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Shah, Ameesh
Lauffer, Niklas
Chen, Thomas
Pitta, Nikhil
Seshia, Sanjit A.
author_facet Shah, Ameesh
Lauffer, Niklas
Chen, Thomas
Pitta, Nikhil
Seshia, Sanjit A.
contents One approach for improving sample efficiency in cooperative multi-agent learning is to decompose overall tasks into sub-tasks that can be assigned to individual agents. We study this problem in the context of reward machines: symbolic tasks that can be formally decomposed into sub-tasks. In order to handle settings without a priori knowledge of the environment, we introduce a framework that can learn the optimal decomposition from model-free interactions with the environment. Our method uses a task-conditioned architecture to simultaneously learn an optimal decomposition and the corresponding agents' policies for each sub-task. In doing so, we remove the need for a human to manually design the optimal decomposition while maintaining the sample-efficiency benefits of improved credit assignment. We provide experimental results in several deep reinforcement learning settings, demonstrating the efficacy of our approach. Our results indicate that our approach succeeds even in environments with codependent agent dynamics, enabling synchronous multi-agent learning not achievable in previous works.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_13376
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Symbolic Task Decompositions for Multi-Agent Teams
Shah, Ameesh
Lauffer, Niklas
Chen, Thomas
Pitta, Nikhil
Seshia, Sanjit A.
Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
F.2.2
One approach for improving sample efficiency in cooperative multi-agent learning is to decompose overall tasks into sub-tasks that can be assigned to individual agents. We study this problem in the context of reward machines: symbolic tasks that can be formally decomposed into sub-tasks. In order to handle settings without a priori knowledge of the environment, we introduce a framework that can learn the optimal decomposition from model-free interactions with the environment. Our method uses a task-conditioned architecture to simultaneously learn an optimal decomposition and the corresponding agents' policies for each sub-task. In doing so, we remove the need for a human to manually design the optimal decomposition while maintaining the sample-efficiency benefits of improved credit assignment. We provide experimental results in several deep reinforcement learning settings, demonstrating the efficacy of our approach. Our results indicate that our approach succeeds even in environments with codependent agent dynamics, enabling synchronous multi-agent learning not achievable in previous works.
title Learning Symbolic Task Decompositions for Multi-Agent Teams
topic Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
F.2.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13376