The bimodal distribution in the derivative of unitary polynomials

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Farmer, David W.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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_version_ 1866917928795897856
author Farmer, David W.
author_facet Farmer, David W.
contents The derivative of a polynomial with all zeros on the unit circle has the zeros of its derivative on or inside the unit circle. It has been observed that in many cases the zeros of the derivative have a bimodal distribution: there are two smaller circles near which it is more likely to find those zeros. We identify the likely source of the second mode. This idea is supported with numerical examples involving the characteristic polynomials of random unitary matrices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_13384
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The bimodal distribution in the derivative of unitary polynomials
Farmer, David W.
Complex Variables
Number Theory
30C15, 60B20 (Primary) 11M26 (Secondary)
The derivative of a polynomial with all zeros on the unit circle has the zeros of its derivative on or inside the unit circle. It has been observed that in many cases the zeros of the derivative have a bimodal distribution: there are two smaller circles near which it is more likely to find those zeros. We identify the likely source of the second mode. This idea is supported with numerical examples involving the characteristic polynomials of random unitary matrices.
title The bimodal distribution in the derivative of unitary polynomials
topic Complex Variables
Number Theory
30C15, 60B20 (Primary) 11M26 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13384