Density estimates for a nonlocal variational model with a degenerate double-well potential via the Sobolev inequality

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dipierro, Serena, Farina, Alberto, Giacomin, Giovanni, Valdinoci, Enrico
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Dipierro, Serena
Farina, Alberto
Giacomin, Giovanni
Valdinoci, Enrico
author_facet Dipierro, Serena
Farina, Alberto
Giacomin, Giovanni
Valdinoci, Enrico
contents We provide density estimates for level sets of minimizers of the energy $\frac{1}{2} \int_Ω\int_Ω \frac{|u(x)-u(y)|^p}{|x-y|^{n+sp}}dxdy+\int_Ω\int_{\mathbb{R}^n\setminusΩ} \frac{|u(x)-u(y)|^p}{|x-y|^{n+sp}}dxdy+\int_ΩW(u(x))dx$ where $p\in(1,+\infty)$ and $s\in\left(0,\frac{1}{p}\right)$ and $W$ is a double-well potential with polynomial growth $m\in [p,+\infty)$ from the minima. These kinds of potentials are ''degenerate'', since they detach ''slowly'' from the minima, therefore they provide additional difficulties if one wishes to determine the relative sizes of the ''layers'' and the ''pure phases''. To overcome these challenges, we introduce new barriers allowing us to rely on the fractional Sobolev inequality and on a suitable iteration method. The proofs presented here are robust enough to consider the case of quasilinear nonlocal equations driven by the fractional $p$-Laplacian, but our results are new even for the case $p=2$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_13400
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Density estimates for a nonlocal variational model with a degenerate double-well potential via the Sobolev inequality
Dipierro, Serena
Farina, Alberto
Giacomin, Giovanni
Valdinoci, Enrico
Analysis of PDEs
47G10, 47B34, 35R11, 35B08
We provide density estimates for level sets of minimizers of the energy $\frac{1}{2} \int_Ω\int_Ω \frac{|u(x)-u(y)|^p}{|x-y|^{n+sp}}dxdy+\int_Ω\int_{\mathbb{R}^n\setminusΩ} \frac{|u(x)-u(y)|^p}{|x-y|^{n+sp}}dxdy+\int_ΩW(u(x))dx$ where $p\in(1,+\infty)$ and $s\in\left(0,\frac{1}{p}\right)$ and $W$ is a double-well potential with polynomial growth $m\in [p,+\infty)$ from the minima. These kinds of potentials are ''degenerate'', since they detach ''slowly'' from the minima, therefore they provide additional difficulties if one wishes to determine the relative sizes of the ''layers'' and the ''pure phases''. To overcome these challenges, we introduce new barriers allowing us to rely on the fractional Sobolev inequality and on a suitable iteration method. The proofs presented here are robust enough to consider the case of quasilinear nonlocal equations driven by the fractional $p$-Laplacian, but our results are new even for the case $p=2$.
title Density estimates for a nonlocal variational model with a degenerate double-well potential via the Sobolev inequality
topic Analysis of PDEs
47G10, 47B34, 35R11, 35B08
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13400