Uplink Coordinated Pilot Design for 1-bit Massive MIMO in Correlated Channel

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yun, Hyeongtak, Han, Juntaek, Shen, Kaiming, Park, Jeonghun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Yun, Hyeongtak
Han, Juntaek
Shen, Kaiming
Park, Jeonghun
author_facet Yun, Hyeongtak
Han, Juntaek
Shen, Kaiming
Park, Jeonghun
contents In this paper, we propose a coordinated pilot design method to minimize the channel estimation mean squared error (MSE) in 1-bit analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO). Under the assumption that the well-known Bussgang linear minimum mean square error (BLMMSE) estimator is used for channel estimation, we first observe that the resulting MSE leads to an intractable optimization problem, as it involves the arcsin function and a complex multiple matrix ratio form. To resolve this, we derive the approximate MSE by assuming the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime, by which we develop an efficient coordinated pilot design based on a fractional programming technique. The proposed pilot design is distinguishable from the existing work in that it is applicable in general system environments, including correlated channel and multi-cell environments. We demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the channel estimation accuracy performance compared to the conventional approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_13429
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uplink Coordinated Pilot Design for 1-bit Massive MIMO in Correlated Channel
Yun, Hyeongtak
Han, Juntaek
Shen, Kaiming
Park, Jeonghun
Signal Processing
In this paper, we propose a coordinated pilot design method to minimize the channel estimation mean squared error (MSE) in 1-bit analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO). Under the assumption that the well-known Bussgang linear minimum mean square error (BLMMSE) estimator is used for channel estimation, we first observe that the resulting MSE leads to an intractable optimization problem, as it involves the arcsin function and a complex multiple matrix ratio form. To resolve this, we derive the approximate MSE by assuming the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime, by which we develop an efficient coordinated pilot design based on a fractional programming technique. The proposed pilot design is distinguishable from the existing work in that it is applicable in general system environments, including correlated channel and multi-cell environments. We demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the channel estimation accuracy performance compared to the conventional approaches.
title Uplink Coordinated Pilot Design for 1-bit Massive MIMO in Correlated Channel
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13429