Beam splitters as controlled-Z gate for hybrid state

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Podoshvedov, Mikhail S., Podoshvedov, Sergey A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Podoshvedov, Mikhail S.
Podoshvedov, Sergey A.
author_facet Podoshvedov, Mikhail S.
Podoshvedov, Sergey A.
contents We explore a scheme based on adding a nonlocal photon and subtracting some number of photons to entangle the initial single-mode squeezed vacuum (SMSV) state with the photon state. In a realistic model of interaction of the SMSV state with the photonic state on a beam splitter (BS) with changeable transmissivity or reflectivity the hybrid entanglement is realized for any values of the squeezing of input SMSV state. Maximum hybrid entanglement is achieved at certain values of the squeezing and BS parameter, which can mean implementation of a two-qubit controlled-Z (CZ-) operation using the BS with the appropriate initialization of the input states. The success probability of the gate, taking into account multiphoton outcomes in the measuring mode of the BS, is more than 0.3. We also propose to use new continuous variable (CV) states of definite parity that could increase the success probability of generating maximal hybrid entanglement. We show sufficient robustness of the generated entanglement under photon number resolving detection with practical quantum efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_13463
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beam splitters as controlled-Z gate for hybrid state
Podoshvedov, Mikhail S.
Podoshvedov, Sergey A.
Quantum Physics
We explore a scheme based on adding a nonlocal photon and subtracting some number of photons to entangle the initial single-mode squeezed vacuum (SMSV) state with the photon state. In a realistic model of interaction of the SMSV state with the photonic state on a beam splitter (BS) with changeable transmissivity or reflectivity the hybrid entanglement is realized for any values of the squeezing of input SMSV state. Maximum hybrid entanglement is achieved at certain values of the squeezing and BS parameter, which can mean implementation of a two-qubit controlled-Z (CZ-) operation using the BS with the appropriate initialization of the input states. The success probability of the gate, taking into account multiphoton outcomes in the measuring mode of the BS, is more than 0.3. We also propose to use new continuous variable (CV) states of definite parity that could increase the success probability of generating maximal hybrid entanglement. We show sufficient robustness of the generated entanglement under photon number resolving detection with practical quantum efficiency.
title Beam splitters as controlled-Z gate for hybrid state
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13463