Towards Lightweight, Adaptive and Attribute-Aware Multi-Aspect Controllable Text Generation with Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhu, Chenyu, Liu, Yefeng, Lyu, Chenyang, Yang, Xue, Chen, Guanhua, Wang, Longyue, Luo, Weihua, Zhang, Kaifu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhu, Chenyu
Liu, Yefeng
Lyu, Chenyang
Yang, Xue
Chen, Guanhua
Wang, Longyue
Luo, Weihua
Zhang, Kaifu
author_facet Zhu, Chenyu
Liu, Yefeng
Lyu, Chenyang
Yang, Xue
Chen, Guanhua
Wang, Longyue
Luo, Weihua
Zhang, Kaifu
contents Multi-aspect controllable text generation aims to control text generation in attributes from multiple aspects, making it a complex but powerful task in natural language processing. Supervised fine-tuning methods are often employed for this task due to their simplicity and effectiveness. However, they still have some limitations: low rank adaptation (LoRA) only fine-tunes a few parameters and has suboptimal control effects, while full fine-tuning (FFT) requires significant computational resources and is susceptible to overfitting, particularly when data is limited. Moreover, existing works typically train multi-aspect controllable text generation models using only single-aspect annotated data, which results in discrepancies in data distribution; at the same time, accurately generating text with specific attributes is a challenge that requires strong attribute-aware capabilities. To address these limitations, we propose a lightweight, adaptive and attribute-aware framework for multi-aspect controllable text generation. Our framework can dynamically adjust model parameters according to different aspects of data to achieve controllable text generation, aiming to optimize performance across multiple aspects. Experimental results show that our framework outperforms other strong baselines, achieves state-of-the-art performance, adapts well to data discrepancies, and is more accurate in attribute perception.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_13474
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Lightweight, Adaptive and Attribute-Aware Multi-Aspect Controllable Text Generation with Large Language Models
Zhu, Chenyu
Liu, Yefeng
Lyu, Chenyang
Yang, Xue
Chen, Guanhua
Wang, Longyue
Luo, Weihua
Zhang, Kaifu
Computation and Language
Multi-aspect controllable text generation aims to control text generation in attributes from multiple aspects, making it a complex but powerful task in natural language processing. Supervised fine-tuning methods are often employed for this task due to their simplicity and effectiveness. However, they still have some limitations: low rank adaptation (LoRA) only fine-tunes a few parameters and has suboptimal control effects, while full fine-tuning (FFT) requires significant computational resources and is susceptible to overfitting, particularly when data is limited. Moreover, existing works typically train multi-aspect controllable text generation models using only single-aspect annotated data, which results in discrepancies in data distribution; at the same time, accurately generating text with specific attributes is a challenge that requires strong attribute-aware capabilities. To address these limitations, we propose a lightweight, adaptive and attribute-aware framework for multi-aspect controllable text generation. Our framework can dynamically adjust model parameters according to different aspects of data to achieve controllable text generation, aiming to optimize performance across multiple aspects. Experimental results show that our framework outperforms other strong baselines, achieves state-of-the-art performance, adapts well to data discrepancies, and is more accurate in attribute perception.
title Towards Lightweight, Adaptive and Attribute-Aware Multi-Aspect Controllable Text Generation with Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13474