Quantum spin Hall effect in bilayer honeycomb lattices with C-type antiferromagnetic order

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Lizhou, Miao, Cheng-Ming, Sun, Qing-Feng, Zhang, Ying-Tao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Liu, Lizhou
Miao, Cheng-Ming
Sun, Qing-Feng
Zhang, Ying-Tao
author_facet Liu, Lizhou
Miao, Cheng-Ming
Sun, Qing-Feng
Zhang, Ying-Tao
contents We propose a scheme to realize time-reversal symmetry-broken quantum spin Hall insulators using bilayer honeycomb lattices, combining intrinsic spin-orbit coupling, C-type antiferromagnetic ordering, and staggered potentials. The C-type antiferromagnetic order emerges from the interplay between intralayer antiferromagnetism and interlayer ferromagnetism. The system's topological properties are characterized by the spin Chern number. We present the topological phase diagram of the bilayer honeycomb lattice, providing a detailed insight into the stability and tunability of the quantum spin Hall effect in this system. The presence of helical edge states is confirmed by the measurement of quantized longitudinal resistance values of 3/2(h/e2) and 1/2(h/e2) in a sixterminal Hall-bar device. Remarkably, this quantum spin Hall insulator phase is protected by interlayer parity-time (PT) symmetry, despite the breaking of time-reversal symmetry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_13547
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum spin Hall effect in bilayer honeycomb lattices with C-type antiferromagnetic order
Liu, Lizhou
Miao, Cheng-Ming
Sun, Qing-Feng
Zhang, Ying-Tao
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We propose a scheme to realize time-reversal symmetry-broken quantum spin Hall insulators using bilayer honeycomb lattices, combining intrinsic spin-orbit coupling, C-type antiferromagnetic ordering, and staggered potentials. The C-type antiferromagnetic order emerges from the interplay between intralayer antiferromagnetism and interlayer ferromagnetism. The system's topological properties are characterized by the spin Chern number. We present the topological phase diagram of the bilayer honeycomb lattice, providing a detailed insight into the stability and tunability of the quantum spin Hall effect in this system. The presence of helical edge states is confirmed by the measurement of quantized longitudinal resistance values of 3/2(h/e2) and 1/2(h/e2) in a sixterminal Hall-bar device. Remarkably, this quantum spin Hall insulator phase is protected by interlayer parity-time (PT) symmetry, despite the breaking of time-reversal symmetry.
title Quantum spin Hall effect in bilayer honeycomb lattices with C-type antiferromagnetic order
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13547