Exploring Mutual Cross-Modal Attention for Context-Aware Human Affordance Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Roy, Prasun, Bhattacharya, Saumik, Ghosh, Subhankar, Pal, Umapada, Blumenstein, Michael
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Roy, Prasun
Bhattacharya, Saumik
Ghosh, Subhankar
Pal, Umapada
Blumenstein, Michael
author_facet Roy, Prasun
Bhattacharya, Saumik
Ghosh, Subhankar
Pal, Umapada
Blumenstein, Michael
contents Human affordance learning investigates contextually relevant novel pose prediction such that the estimated pose represents a valid human action within the scene. While the task is fundamental to machine perception and automated interactive navigation agents, the exponentially large number of probable pose and action variations make the problem challenging and non-trivial. However, the existing datasets and methods for human affordance prediction in 2D scenes are significantly limited in the literature. In this paper, we propose a novel cross-attention mechanism to encode the scene context for affordance prediction by mutually attending spatial feature maps from two different modalities. The proposed method is disentangled among individual subtasks to efficiently reduce the problem complexity. First, we sample a probable location for a person within the scene using a variational autoencoder (VAE) conditioned on the global scene context encoding. Next, we predict a potential pose template from a set of existing human pose candidates using a classifier on the local context encoding around the predicted location. In the subsequent steps, we use two VAEs to sample the scale and deformation parameters for the predicted pose template by conditioning on the local context and template class. Our experiments show significant improvements over the previous baseline of human affordance injection into complex 2D scenes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_13637
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring Mutual Cross-Modal Attention for Context-Aware Human Affordance Generation
Roy, Prasun
Bhattacharya, Saumik
Ghosh, Subhankar
Pal, Umapada
Blumenstein, Michael
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimedia
Human affordance learning investigates contextually relevant novel pose prediction such that the estimated pose represents a valid human action within the scene. While the task is fundamental to machine perception and automated interactive navigation agents, the exponentially large number of probable pose and action variations make the problem challenging and non-trivial. However, the existing datasets and methods for human affordance prediction in 2D scenes are significantly limited in the literature. In this paper, we propose a novel cross-attention mechanism to encode the scene context for affordance prediction by mutually attending spatial feature maps from two different modalities. The proposed method is disentangled among individual subtasks to efficiently reduce the problem complexity. First, we sample a probable location for a person within the scene using a variational autoencoder (VAE) conditioned on the global scene context encoding. Next, we predict a potential pose template from a set of existing human pose candidates using a classifier on the local context encoding around the predicted location. In the subsequent steps, we use two VAEs to sample the scale and deformation parameters for the predicted pose template by conditioning on the local context and template class. Our experiments show significant improvements over the previous baseline of human affordance injection into complex 2D scenes.
title Exploring Mutual Cross-Modal Attention for Context-Aware Human Affordance Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13637