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Main Authors: Orme, Ella S. C., Rodosthenous, Theodoulos, Evangelou, Marina
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13698
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author Orme, Ella S. C.
Rodosthenous, Theodoulos
Evangelou, Marina
author_facet Orme, Ella S. C.
Rodosthenous, Theodoulos
Evangelou, Marina
contents Multi-view data is ever more apparent as methods for production, collection and storage of data become more feasible both practically and fiscally. However, not all features are relevant to describe the patterns for all individuals. Multi-view biclustering aims to simultaneously cluster both rows and columns, discovering clusters of rows as well as their view-specific identifying features. A novel multi-view biclustering approach based on non-negative matrix factorisation is proposed named ResNMTF. Demonstrated through extensive experiments on both synthetic and real datasets, ResNMTF successfully identifies both overlapping and non-exhaustive biclusters, without pre-existing knowledge of the number of biclusters present, and is able to incorporate any combination of shared dimensions across views. Further, to address the lack of a suitable bicluster-specific intrinsic measure, the popular silhouette score is extended to the bisilhouette score. The bisilhouette score is demonstrated to align well with known extrinsic measures, and proves useful as a tool for hyperparameter tuning as well as visualisation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_13698
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-view biclustering via non-negative matrix tri-factorisation
Orme, Ella S. C.
Rodosthenous, Theodoulos
Evangelou, Marina
Methodology
Applications
Multi-view data is ever more apparent as methods for production, collection and storage of data become more feasible both practically and fiscally. However, not all features are relevant to describe the patterns for all individuals. Multi-view biclustering aims to simultaneously cluster both rows and columns, discovering clusters of rows as well as their view-specific identifying features. A novel multi-view biclustering approach based on non-negative matrix factorisation is proposed named ResNMTF. Demonstrated through extensive experiments on both synthetic and real datasets, ResNMTF successfully identifies both overlapping and non-exhaustive biclusters, without pre-existing knowledge of the number of biclusters present, and is able to incorporate any combination of shared dimensions across views. Further, to address the lack of a suitable bicluster-specific intrinsic measure, the popular silhouette score is extended to the bisilhouette score. The bisilhouette score is demonstrated to align well with known extrinsic measures, and proves useful as a tool for hyperparameter tuning as well as visualisation.
title Multi-view biclustering via non-negative matrix tri-factorisation
topic Methodology
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13698