Effect of kick velocity on gravitational wave detection of binary black holes with space- and ground-based detectors

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wu, Jie, Sun, Mengfei, Ma, Xianghe, Liu, Xiaolin, Li, Jin, Cao, Zhoujian
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Wu, Jie
Sun, Mengfei
Ma, Xianghe
Liu, Xiaolin
Li, Jin
Cao, Zhoujian
author_facet Wu, Jie
Sun, Mengfei
Ma, Xianghe
Liu, Xiaolin
Li, Jin
Cao, Zhoujian
contents During the coalescence of binary black holes (BBHs), asymmetric gravitational wave (GW) emission imparts a kick velocity to the remnant black hole, affecting observed waveforms and parameter estimation. In this study, we investigate the impact of this effect on GW observations using space- and ground-based detectors. By applying Lorentz transformations, we analyze waveform modifications due to kick velocities. For space-based detectors, nearly 50% of detected signals require corrections, while for ground-based detectors, this fraction is below one-third. For Q3d population model, space-based detectors could observe kick effects in over 60% of massive BBH mergers, while in pop3 model, this fraction could drop to 3$\sim$4%. Third-generation ground-based detectors may detect kick effects in up to 16% of stellar-mass BBH mergers. Our findings highlight the importance of incorporating kick velocity effects into waveform modeling, enhancing GW signal interpretation and our understanding of BBH dynamics and astrophysical implications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_13710
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effect of kick velocity on gravitational wave detection of binary black holes with space- and ground-based detectors
Wu, Jie
Sun, Mengfei
Ma, Xianghe
Liu, Xiaolin
Li, Jin
Cao, Zhoujian
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
During the coalescence of binary black holes (BBHs), asymmetric gravitational wave (GW) emission imparts a kick velocity to the remnant black hole, affecting observed waveforms and parameter estimation. In this study, we investigate the impact of this effect on GW observations using space- and ground-based detectors. By applying Lorentz transformations, we analyze waveform modifications due to kick velocities. For space-based detectors, nearly 50% of detected signals require corrections, while for ground-based detectors, this fraction is below one-third. For Q3d population model, space-based detectors could observe kick effects in over 60% of massive BBH mergers, while in pop3 model, this fraction could drop to 3$\sim$4%. Third-generation ground-based detectors may detect kick effects in up to 16% of stellar-mass BBH mergers. Our findings highlight the importance of incorporating kick velocity effects into waveform modeling, enhancing GW signal interpretation and our understanding of BBH dynamics and astrophysical implications.
title Effect of kick velocity on gravitational wave detection of binary black holes with space- and ground-based detectors
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13710