APA (7th ed.) Citation

Hartwig, F. P., Feeney, T., & Davies, N. (2025). D-separation for applied researchers: Understanding how to interpret directed acyclic graphs.

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Hartwig, Fernando Pires, Timothy Feeney, and Neil Davies. D-separation for Applied Researchers: Understanding How to Interpret Directed Acyclic Graphs. 2025.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Hartwig, Fernando Pires, et al. D-separation for Applied Researchers: Understanding How to Interpret Directed Acyclic Graphs. 2025.

Warning: These citations may not always be 100% accurate.