Nonabelian fluids and helicities

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Nastase, Horatiu, Sonnenschein, Jacob
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Nastase, Horatiu
Sonnenschein, Jacob
author_facet Nastase, Horatiu
Sonnenschein, Jacob
contents In analogy with the non-Abelian gauge helicities conserved in time for ``null fields", that we have defined previously, in this paper we first define non-Abelian fluid helicities and then total non-Abelian helicities for combined non-Abelian fluid and gauge fields. For a U(N) group the helicities considered are for both gluonic-type fluids, composed of particles in the adjoint representation, and quark-type fluids, in the $N$-dimensional Cartan subalgebra. We write down various Lagrangian formulations for the uncoupled and coupled systems. In each case we determine the equations of motion, symmetries, and a Hamiltonian formulation. Taking the velocity of the fluid in the adjoint representation, we find that in the case of the gluonic fluid, we can write a non-Abelian gluonic fluid Euler-Yang-Mills equation that conserves the defined helicities, and comes from a Lagrangian.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_13765
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonabelian fluids and helicities
Nastase, Horatiu
Sonnenschein, Jacob
High Energy Physics - Theory
Fluid Dynamics
In analogy with the non-Abelian gauge helicities conserved in time for ``null fields", that we have defined previously, in this paper we first define non-Abelian fluid helicities and then total non-Abelian helicities for combined non-Abelian fluid and gauge fields. For a U(N) group the helicities considered are for both gluonic-type fluids, composed of particles in the adjoint representation, and quark-type fluids, in the $N$-dimensional Cartan subalgebra. We write down various Lagrangian formulations for the uncoupled and coupled systems. In each case we determine the equations of motion, symmetries, and a Hamiltonian formulation. Taking the velocity of the fluid in the adjoint representation, we find that in the case of the gluonic fluid, we can write a non-Abelian gluonic fluid Euler-Yang-Mills equation that conserves the defined helicities, and comes from a Lagrangian.
title Nonabelian fluids and helicities
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13765