Uncertainty Principle, annihilating pairs and Fourier restriction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jaming, Philippe, Iosevich, Alexander, Mayeli, Azita
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Jaming, Philippe
Iosevich, Alexander
Mayeli, Azita
author_facet Jaming, Philippe
Iosevich, Alexander
Mayeli, Azita
contents Let $G$ be a locally compact abelian group, and let $\widehat{G}$ denote its dual group, equipped with a Haar measure. A variant of the uncertainty principle states that for any $S \subset G$ and $Σ\subset \widehat{G}$, there exists a constant $C(S, Σ)$ such that for any $f \in L^2(G)$, the following inequality holds: \[\|f\|_{L^2(G)} \leq C(S, Σ) \bigl( \|f\|_{L^2(G \setminus S)} + \|\widehat{f}\|_{L^2(\widehat{G} \setminus Σ)} \bigr),\] where $\widehat{f}$ denotes the Fourier transform of $f$. This variant of the uncertainty principle is particularly useful in applications such as signal processing and control theory.The purpose of this paper is to show that such estimates can be strengthened when $S$ or $Σ$ satisfies a restriction theorem and to provide an estimate for the constant $C(S, Σ)$. This result serves as a quantitative counterpart to a recent finding by the first and last author. In the setting of finite groups, the results also extend those of Matolcsi-Szücs and Donoho-Stark.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_13786
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uncertainty Principle, annihilating pairs and Fourier restriction
Jaming, Philippe
Iosevich, Alexander
Mayeli, Azita
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Let $G$ be a locally compact abelian group, and let $\widehat{G}$ denote its dual group, equipped with a Haar measure. A variant of the uncertainty principle states that for any $S \subset G$ and $Σ\subset \widehat{G}$, there exists a constant $C(S, Σ)$ such that for any $f \in L^2(G)$, the following inequality holds: \[\|f\|_{L^2(G)} \leq C(S, Σ) \bigl( \|f\|_{L^2(G \setminus S)} + \|\widehat{f}\|_{L^2(\widehat{G} \setminus Σ)} \bigr),\] where $\widehat{f}$ denotes the Fourier transform of $f$. This variant of the uncertainty principle is particularly useful in applications such as signal processing and control theory.The purpose of this paper is to show that such estimates can be strengthened when $S$ or $Σ$ satisfies a restriction theorem and to provide an estimate for the constant $C(S, Σ)$. This result serves as a quantitative counterpart to a recent finding by the first and last author. In the setting of finite groups, the results also extend those of Matolcsi-Szücs and Donoho-Stark.
title Uncertainty Principle, annihilating pairs and Fourier restriction
topic Classical Analysis and ODEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13786