Mixup Regularization: A Probabilistic Perspective

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: El-Laham, Yousef, Dalmasso, Niccolò, Vyetrenko, Svitlana, Potluru, Vamsi K., Veloso, Manuela
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author El-Laham, Yousef
Dalmasso, Niccolò
Vyetrenko, Svitlana
Potluru, Vamsi K.
Veloso, Manuela
author_facet El-Laham, Yousef
Dalmasso, Niccolò
Vyetrenko, Svitlana
Potluru, Vamsi K.
Veloso, Manuela
contents In recent years, mixup regularization has gained popularity as an effective way to improve the generalization performance of deep learning models by training on convex combinations of training data. While many mixup variants have been explored, the proper adoption of the technique to conditional density estimation and probabilistic machine learning remains relatively unexplored. This work introduces a novel framework for mixup regularization based on probabilistic fusion that is better suited for conditional density estimation tasks. For data distributed according to a member of the exponential family, we show that likelihood functions can be analytically fused using log-linear pooling. We further propose an extension of probabilistic mixup, which allows for fusion of inputs at an arbitrary intermediate layer of the neural network. We provide a theoretical analysis comparing our approach to standard mixup variants. Empirical results on synthetic and real datasets demonstrate the benefits of our proposed framework compared to existing mixup variants.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_13825
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mixup Regularization: A Probabilistic Perspective
El-Laham, Yousef
Dalmasso, Niccolò
Vyetrenko, Svitlana
Potluru, Vamsi K.
Veloso, Manuela
Machine Learning
In recent years, mixup regularization has gained popularity as an effective way to improve the generalization performance of deep learning models by training on convex combinations of training data. While many mixup variants have been explored, the proper adoption of the technique to conditional density estimation and probabilistic machine learning remains relatively unexplored. This work introduces a novel framework for mixup regularization based on probabilistic fusion that is better suited for conditional density estimation tasks. For data distributed according to a member of the exponential family, we show that likelihood functions can be analytically fused using log-linear pooling. We further propose an extension of probabilistic mixup, which allows for fusion of inputs at an arbitrary intermediate layer of the neural network. We provide a theoretical analysis comparing our approach to standard mixup variants. Empirical results on synthetic and real datasets demonstrate the benefits of our proposed framework compared to existing mixup variants.
title Mixup Regularization: A Probabilistic Perspective
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13825