Variable aggregation for nonlinear optimization problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Naik, Sakshi, Biegler, Lorenz, Bent, Russell, Parker, Robert
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Naik, Sakshi
Biegler, Lorenz
Bent, Russell
Parker, Robert
author_facet Naik, Sakshi
Biegler, Lorenz
Bent, Russell
Parker, Robert
contents Variable aggregation has been largely studied as an important pre-solve algorithm for optimization of linear and mixed-integer programs. Although some nonlinear solvers and algebraic modeling languages implement variable aggregation as a pre-solve, the impact it can have on constrained nonlinear programs is unexplored. In this work, we formalize variable aggregation as a pre-solve algorithm to develop reduced-space formulations of nonlinear programs. A novel approximate maximum variable aggregation strategy is developed to aggregate as many variables as possible. Furthermore, aggregation strategies that preserve the problem structure are compared against approximate maximum aggregation. Our results show that variable aggregation can generally help to improve the convergence reliability of nonlinear programs. It can also help in reducing total solve time. However, Hessian evaluation can become a bottleneck if aggregation significantly increases the number of variables appearing nonlinearly in many constraints.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_13869
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Variable aggregation for nonlinear optimization problems
Naik, Sakshi
Biegler, Lorenz
Bent, Russell
Parker, Robert
Optimization and Control
Numerical Analysis
Variable aggregation has been largely studied as an important pre-solve algorithm for optimization of linear and mixed-integer programs. Although some nonlinear solvers and algebraic modeling languages implement variable aggregation as a pre-solve, the impact it can have on constrained nonlinear programs is unexplored. In this work, we formalize variable aggregation as a pre-solve algorithm to develop reduced-space formulations of nonlinear programs. A novel approximate maximum variable aggregation strategy is developed to aggregate as many variables as possible. Furthermore, aggregation strategies that preserve the problem structure are compared against approximate maximum aggregation. Our results show that variable aggregation can generally help to improve the convergence reliability of nonlinear programs. It can also help in reducing total solve time. However, Hessian evaluation can become a bottleneck if aggregation significantly increases the number of variables appearing nonlinearly in many constraints.
title Variable aggregation for nonlinear optimization problems
topic Optimization and Control
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13869