Anderson transition symmetries at the band-edge of a correlated Sn/Si monolayer

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lizée, Mathieu, Torkzadeh, Mohammadmehdi, Debontridder, François, Hervé, Marie, Brun, Christophe, Burmistrov, Igor, Cren, Tristan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Lizée, Mathieu
Torkzadeh, Mohammadmehdi
Debontridder, François
Hervé, Marie
Brun, Christophe
Burmistrov, Igor
Cren, Tristan
author_facet Lizée, Mathieu
Torkzadeh, Mohammadmehdi
Debontridder, François
Hervé, Marie
Brun, Christophe
Burmistrov, Igor
Cren, Tristan
contents Anderson localization is predicted to enhance the critical temperature of disordered superconductors. Despite a huge body of theoretical work based on non-linear sigma models, experiments are lacking to understand correlated electrons in disordered potentials. In this study, we investigate a tin monolayer on silicon, a material known for its likely antiferromagnetic Mott-correlated groundstate. We analyze the statistical properties of tunneling conductance maps of increasingly localized states as we approach the edge of the valence band. Using multifractal analysis, we show that the system follows an exact symmetry relation based on the algebraic structure of nonlinear sigma-models (NLsMs). We anticipate that this symmetry may be broken in specific - e.g. chiral electronic phases. Finally, we point out that multifractal analysis can equally be applied to universal conductance fluctuations in magneto-transport experiments, thus providing a powerful tool to probe the underlying symmetries of disordered electronic phases.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_13878
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Anderson transition symmetries at the band-edge of a correlated Sn/Si monolayer
Lizée, Mathieu
Torkzadeh, Mohammadmehdi
Debontridder, François
Hervé, Marie
Brun, Christophe
Burmistrov, Igor
Cren, Tristan
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Anderson localization is predicted to enhance the critical temperature of disordered superconductors. Despite a huge body of theoretical work based on non-linear sigma models, experiments are lacking to understand correlated electrons in disordered potentials. In this study, we investigate a tin monolayer on silicon, a material known for its likely antiferromagnetic Mott-correlated groundstate. We analyze the statistical properties of tunneling conductance maps of increasingly localized states as we approach the edge of the valence band. Using multifractal analysis, we show that the system follows an exact symmetry relation based on the algebraic structure of nonlinear sigma-models (NLsMs). We anticipate that this symmetry may be broken in specific - e.g. chiral electronic phases. Finally, we point out that multifractal analysis can equally be applied to universal conductance fluctuations in magneto-transport experiments, thus providing a powerful tool to probe the underlying symmetries of disordered electronic phases.
title Anderson transition symmetries at the band-edge of a correlated Sn/Si monolayer
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13878