GroundCap: A Visually Grounded Image Captioning Dataset

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Oliveira, Daniel A. P., Teodoro, Lourenço, de Matos, David Martins
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Oliveira, Daniel A. P.
Teodoro, Lourenço
de Matos, David Martins
author_facet Oliveira, Daniel A. P.
Teodoro, Lourenço
de Matos, David Martins
contents Current image captioning systems lack the ability to link descriptive text to specific visual elements, making their outputs difficult to verify. While recent approaches offer some grounding capabilities, they cannot track object identities across multiple references or ground both actions and objects simultaneously. We propose a novel ID-based grounding system that enables consistent object reference tracking and action-object linking. We present GroundCap, a dataset containing 52,016 images from 77 movies, with 344 human-annotated and 52,016 automatically generated captions. Each caption is grounded on detected objects (132 classes) and actions (51 classes) using a tag system that maintains object identity while linking actions to the corresponding objects. Our approach features persistent object IDs for reference tracking, explicit action-object linking, and the segmentation of background elements through K-means clustering. We propose gMETEOR, a metric combining caption quality with grounding accuracy, and establish baseline performance by fine-tuning Pixtral-12B and Qwen2.5-VL 7B on GroundCap. Human evaluation demonstrates our approach's effectiveness in producing verifiable descriptions with coherent object references.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_13898
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GroundCap: A Visually Grounded Image Captioning Dataset
Oliveira, Daniel A. P.
Teodoro, Lourenço
de Matos, David Martins
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
I.2.10; I.2.7
Current image captioning systems lack the ability to link descriptive text to specific visual elements, making their outputs difficult to verify. While recent approaches offer some grounding capabilities, they cannot track object identities across multiple references or ground both actions and objects simultaneously. We propose a novel ID-based grounding system that enables consistent object reference tracking and action-object linking. We present GroundCap, a dataset containing 52,016 images from 77 movies, with 344 human-annotated and 52,016 automatically generated captions. Each caption is grounded on detected objects (132 classes) and actions (51 classes) using a tag system that maintains object identity while linking actions to the corresponding objects. Our approach features persistent object IDs for reference tracking, explicit action-object linking, and the segmentation of background elements through K-means clustering. We propose gMETEOR, a metric combining caption quality with grounding accuracy, and establish baseline performance by fine-tuning Pixtral-12B and Qwen2.5-VL 7B on GroundCap. Human evaluation demonstrates our approach's effectiveness in producing verifiable descriptions with coherent object references.
title GroundCap: A Visually Grounded Image Captioning Dataset
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
I.2.10; I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13898