Lost in Sequence: Do Large Language Models Understand Sequential Recommendation?

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Kim, Sein, Kang, Hongseok, Kim, Kibum, Kim, Jiwan, Kim, Donghyun, Yang, Minchul, Oh, Kwangjin, McAuley, Julian, Park, Chanyoung
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Kim, Sein
Kang, Hongseok
Kim, Kibum
Kim, Jiwan
Kim, Donghyun
Yang, Minchul
Oh, Kwangjin
McAuley, Julian
Park, Chanyoung
author_facet Kim, Sein
Kang, Hongseok
Kim, Kibum
Kim, Jiwan
Kim, Donghyun
Yang, Minchul
Oh, Kwangjin
McAuley, Julian
Park, Chanyoung
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently emerged as promising tools for recommendation thanks to their advanced textual understanding ability and context-awareness. Despite the current practice of training and evaluating LLM-based recommendation (LLM4Rec) models under a sequential recommendation scenario, we found that whether these models understand the sequential information inherent in users' item interaction sequences has been largely overlooked. In this paper, we first demonstrate through a series of experiments that existing LLM4Rec models do not fully capture sequential information both during training and inference. Then, we propose a simple yet effective LLM-based sequential recommender, called LLM-SRec, a method that enhances the integration of sequential information into LLMs by distilling the user representations extracted from a pre-trained CF-SRec model into LLMs. Our extensive experiments show that LLM-SRec enhances LLMs' ability to understand users' item interaction sequences, ultimately leading to improved recommendation performance. Furthermore, unlike existing LLM4Rec models that require fine-tuning of LLMs, LLM-SRec achieves state-of-the-art performance by training only a few lightweight MLPs, highlighting its practicality in real-world applications. Our code is available at https://github.com/Sein-Kim/LLM-SRec.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_13909
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lost in Sequence: Do Large Language Models Understand Sequential Recommendation?
Kim, Sein
Kang, Hongseok
Kim, Kibum
Kim, Jiwan
Kim, Donghyun
Yang, Minchul
Oh, Kwangjin
McAuley, Julian
Park, Chanyoung
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently emerged as promising tools for recommendation thanks to their advanced textual understanding ability and context-awareness. Despite the current practice of training and evaluating LLM-based recommendation (LLM4Rec) models under a sequential recommendation scenario, we found that whether these models understand the sequential information inherent in users' item interaction sequences has been largely overlooked. In this paper, we first demonstrate through a series of experiments that existing LLM4Rec models do not fully capture sequential information both during training and inference. Then, we propose a simple yet effective LLM-based sequential recommender, called LLM-SRec, a method that enhances the integration of sequential information into LLMs by distilling the user representations extracted from a pre-trained CF-SRec model into LLMs. Our extensive experiments show that LLM-SRec enhances LLMs' ability to understand users' item interaction sequences, ultimately leading to improved recommendation performance. Furthermore, unlike existing LLM4Rec models that require fine-tuning of LLMs, LLM-SRec achieves state-of-the-art performance by training only a few lightweight MLPs, highlighting its practicality in real-world applications. Our code is available at https://github.com/Sein-Kim/LLM-SRec.
title Lost in Sequence: Do Large Language Models Understand Sequential Recommendation?
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13909