Is That Your Final Answer? Test-Time Scaling Improves Selective Question Answering

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jurayj, William, Cheng, Jeffrey, Van Durme, Benjamin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Jurayj, William
Cheng, Jeffrey
Van Durme, Benjamin
author_facet Jurayj, William
Cheng, Jeffrey
Van Durme, Benjamin
contents Scaling the test-time compute of large language models has demonstrated impressive performance on reasoning benchmarks. However, existing evaluations of test-time scaling make the strong assumption that a reasoning system should always give an answer to any question provided. This overlooks concerns about whether a model is confident in its answer, and whether it is appropriate to always provide a response. To address these concerns, we extract confidence scores during reasoning for thresholding model responses. We find that increasing compute budget at inference time not only helps models answer more questions correctly, but also increases confidence in correct responses. We then extend the current paradigm of zero-risk responses during evaluation by considering settings with non-zero levels of response risk, and suggest a recipe for reporting evaluations under these settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_13962
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Is That Your Final Answer? Test-Time Scaling Improves Selective Question Answering
Jurayj, William
Cheng, Jeffrey
Van Durme, Benjamin
Computation and Language
Scaling the test-time compute of large language models has demonstrated impressive performance on reasoning benchmarks. However, existing evaluations of test-time scaling make the strong assumption that a reasoning system should always give an answer to any question provided. This overlooks concerns about whether a model is confident in its answer, and whether it is appropriate to always provide a response. To address these concerns, we extract confidence scores during reasoning for thresholding model responses. We find that increasing compute budget at inference time not only helps models answer more questions correctly, but also increases confidence in correct responses. We then extend the current paradigm of zero-risk responses during evaluation by considering settings with non-zero levels of response risk, and suggest a recipe for reporting evaluations under these settings.
title Is That Your Final Answer? Test-Time Scaling Improves Selective Question Answering
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13962