A Lightweight Model for Perceptual Image Compression via Implicit Priors

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wei, Hao, Zhou, Yanhui, Jia, Yiwen, Ge, Chenyang, Anwar, Saeed, Mian, Ajmal
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wei, Hao
Zhou, Yanhui
Jia, Yiwen
Ge, Chenyang
Anwar, Saeed
Mian, Ajmal
author_facet Wei, Hao
Zhou, Yanhui
Jia, Yiwen
Ge, Chenyang
Anwar, Saeed
Mian, Ajmal
contents Perceptual image compression has shown strong potential for producing visually appealing results at low bitrates, surpassing classical standards and pixel-wise distortion-oriented neural methods. However, existing methods typically improve compression performance by incorporating explicit semantic priors, such as segmentation maps and textual features, into the encoder or decoder, which increases model complexity by adding parameters and floating-point operations. This limits the model's practicality, as image compression often occurs on resource-limited mobile devices. To alleviate this problem, we propose a lightweight perceptual Image Compression method using Implicit Semantic Priors (ICISP). We first develop an enhanced visual state space block that exploits local and global spatial dependencies to reduce redundancy. Since different frequency information contributes unequally to compression, we develop a frequency decomposition modulation block to adaptively preserve or reduce the low-frequency and high-frequency information. We establish the above blocks as the main modules of the encoder-decoder, and to further improve the perceptual quality of the reconstructed images, we develop a semantic-informed discriminator that uses implicit semantic priors from a pretrained DINOv2 encoder. Experiments on popular benchmarks show that our method achieves competitive compression performance and has significantly fewer network parameters and floating point operations than the existing state-of-the-art.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_13988
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Lightweight Model for Perceptual Image Compression via Implicit Priors
Wei, Hao
Zhou, Yanhui
Jia, Yiwen
Ge, Chenyang
Anwar, Saeed
Mian, Ajmal
Image and Video Processing
Perceptual image compression has shown strong potential for producing visually appealing results at low bitrates, surpassing classical standards and pixel-wise distortion-oriented neural methods. However, existing methods typically improve compression performance by incorporating explicit semantic priors, such as segmentation maps and textual features, into the encoder or decoder, which increases model complexity by adding parameters and floating-point operations. This limits the model's practicality, as image compression often occurs on resource-limited mobile devices. To alleviate this problem, we propose a lightweight perceptual Image Compression method using Implicit Semantic Priors (ICISP). We first develop an enhanced visual state space block that exploits local and global spatial dependencies to reduce redundancy. Since different frequency information contributes unequally to compression, we develop a frequency decomposition modulation block to adaptively preserve or reduce the low-frequency and high-frequency information. We establish the above blocks as the main modules of the encoder-decoder, and to further improve the perceptual quality of the reconstructed images, we develop a semantic-informed discriminator that uses implicit semantic priors from a pretrained DINOv2 encoder. Experiments on popular benchmarks show that our method achieves competitive compression performance and has significantly fewer network parameters and floating point operations than the existing state-of-the-art.
title A Lightweight Model for Perceptual Image Compression via Implicit Priors
topic Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13988