A General Framework for Augmenting Lossy Compressors with Topological Guarantees

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Hauptverfasser: Gorski, Nathaniel, Liang, Xin, Guo, Hanqi, Yan, Lin, Wang, Bei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Gorski, Nathaniel
Liang, Xin
Guo, Hanqi
Yan, Lin
Wang, Bei
author_facet Gorski, Nathaniel
Liang, Xin
Guo, Hanqi
Yan, Lin
Wang, Bei
contents Topological descriptors such as contour trees are widely utilized in scientific data analysis and visualization, with applications from materials science to climate simulations. It is desirable to preserve topological descriptors when data compression is part of the scientific workflow for these applications. However, classic error-bounded lossy compressors for volumetric data do not guarantee the preservation of topological descriptors, despite imposing strict pointwise error bounds. In this work, we introduce a general framework for augmenting any lossy compressor to preserve the topology of the data during compression. Specifically, our framework quantifies the adjustments (to the decompressed data) needed to preserve the contour tree and then employs a custom variable-precision encoding scheme to store these adjustments. We demonstrate the utility of our framework in augmenting classic compressors (such as SZ3, TTHRESH, and ZFP) and deep learning-based compressors (such as Neurcomp) with topological guarantees.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_14022
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A General Framework for Augmenting Lossy Compressors with Topological Guarantees
Gorski, Nathaniel
Liang, Xin
Guo, Hanqi
Yan, Lin
Wang, Bei
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Information Theory
Topological descriptors such as contour trees are widely utilized in scientific data analysis and visualization, with applications from materials science to climate simulations. It is desirable to preserve topological descriptors when data compression is part of the scientific workflow for these applications. However, classic error-bounded lossy compressors for volumetric data do not guarantee the preservation of topological descriptors, despite imposing strict pointwise error bounds. In this work, we introduce a general framework for augmenting any lossy compressor to preserve the topology of the data during compression. Specifically, our framework quantifies the adjustments (to the decompressed data) needed to preserve the contour tree and then employs a custom variable-precision encoding scheme to store these adjustments. We demonstrate the utility of our framework in augmenting classic compressors (such as SZ3, TTHRESH, and ZFP) and deep learning-based compressors (such as Neurcomp) with topological guarantees.
title A General Framework for Augmenting Lossy Compressors with Topological Guarantees
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14022