Safe Learning Under Irreversible Dynamics via Asking for Help

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Plaut, Benjamin, Liévano-Karim, Juan, Zhu, Hanlin, Russell, Stuart
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Plaut, Benjamin
Liévano-Karim, Juan
Zhu, Hanlin
Russell, Stuart
author_facet Plaut, Benjamin
Liévano-Karim, Juan
Zhu, Hanlin
Russell, Stuart
contents Most learning algorithms with formal regret guarantees essentially rely on trying all possible behaviors, which is problematic when some errors cannot be recovered from. Instead, we allow the learning agent to ask for help from a mentor and to transfer knowledge between similar states. We show that this combination enables the agent to learn both safely and effectively. Under standard online learning assumptions, we provide an algorithm whose regret and number of mentor queries are both sublinear in the time horizon for any Markov Decision Process (MDP), including MDPs with irreversible dynamics. Our proof involves a sequence of three reductions which may be of independent interest. Conceptually, our result may be the first formal proof that it is possible for an agent to obtain high reward while becoming self-sufficient in an unknown, unbounded, and high-stakes environment without resets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_14043
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Safe Learning Under Irreversible Dynamics via Asking for Help
Plaut, Benjamin
Liévano-Karim, Juan
Zhu, Hanlin
Russell, Stuart
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Most learning algorithms with formal regret guarantees essentially rely on trying all possible behaviors, which is problematic when some errors cannot be recovered from. Instead, we allow the learning agent to ask for help from a mentor and to transfer knowledge between similar states. We show that this combination enables the agent to learn both safely and effectively. Under standard online learning assumptions, we provide an algorithm whose regret and number of mentor queries are both sublinear in the time horizon for any Markov Decision Process (MDP), including MDPs with irreversible dynamics. Our proof involves a sequence of three reductions which may be of independent interest. Conceptually, our result may be the first formal proof that it is possible for an agent to obtain high reward while becoming self-sufficient in an unknown, unbounded, and high-stakes environment without resets.
title Safe Learning Under Irreversible Dynamics via Asking for Help
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14043