The Effect of Vera C. Rubin Observatory Cadence Selections on Kilonova Detectability

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Andrade, Cristina, Alserkal, Raiyah, Manzano, Luis Salazar, Martin, Emma, Andreoni, Igor, Coughlin, Michael W., Guessoum, Nidhal, Sandoval, Liliana Rivera
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Andrade, Cristina
Alserkal, Raiyah
Manzano, Luis Salazar
Martin, Emma
Andreoni, Igor
Coughlin, Michael W.
Guessoum, Nidhal
Sandoval, Liliana Rivera
author_facet Andrade, Cristina
Alserkal, Raiyah
Manzano, Luis Salazar
Martin, Emma
Andreoni, Igor
Coughlin, Michael W.
Guessoum, Nidhal
Sandoval, Liliana Rivera
contents The discovery of the optical/infra-red counterpart (AT2017gfo) to the binary neutron star gravitational-wave detection (GW170817), which was followed by a short gamma-ray burst (GRB170817), marked a groundbreaking moment in multi-messenger astronomy. To date, it remains the only confirmed joint detection of its kind. However, many experiments are actively searching for similar fast-fading electromagnetic counterparts, known as kilonovae. Fortunately, the Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) provides excellent prospects for identifying kilonova candidates either from, or independent of, gravitational-wave and gamma-ray burst triggers. Cadence choices for LSST surveys are especially important for maximising the likelihood of kilonovae detections. In this work, we explore the possibility of optimizing Rubin Observatory's ability to detect kilonovae by implementing a fast transient metric shown to be successful with an existing wide field survey, e.g. the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF). We study existing LSST cadences, how detection rates are affected by filter selections, the return timescales for visits of the same area in the sky, and other relevant factors. Through our analysis, we have found that employing baseline cadences and utilizing triplet families like presto gap produced the highest likelihood of kilonova detection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_14124
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Effect of Vera C. Rubin Observatory Cadence Selections on Kilonova Detectability
Andrade, Cristina
Alserkal, Raiyah
Manzano, Luis Salazar
Martin, Emma
Andreoni, Igor
Coughlin, Michael W.
Guessoum, Nidhal
Sandoval, Liliana Rivera
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The discovery of the optical/infra-red counterpart (AT2017gfo) to the binary neutron star gravitational-wave detection (GW170817), which was followed by a short gamma-ray burst (GRB170817), marked a groundbreaking moment in multi-messenger astronomy. To date, it remains the only confirmed joint detection of its kind. However, many experiments are actively searching for similar fast-fading electromagnetic counterparts, known as kilonovae. Fortunately, the Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) provides excellent prospects for identifying kilonova candidates either from, or independent of, gravitational-wave and gamma-ray burst triggers. Cadence choices for LSST surveys are especially important for maximising the likelihood of kilonovae detections. In this work, we explore the possibility of optimizing Rubin Observatory's ability to detect kilonovae by implementing a fast transient metric shown to be successful with an existing wide field survey, e.g. the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF). We study existing LSST cadences, how detection rates are affected by filter selections, the return timescales for visits of the same area in the sky, and other relevant factors. Through our analysis, we have found that employing baseline cadences and utilizing triplet families like presto gap produced the highest likelihood of kilonova detection.
title The Effect of Vera C. Rubin Observatory Cadence Selections on Kilonova Detectability
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14124