Collaborative Retrieval for Large Language Model-based Conversational Recommender Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhu, Yaochen, Wan, Chao, Steck, Harald, Liang, Dawen, Feng, Yesu, Kallus, Nathan, Li, Jundong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zhu, Yaochen
Wan, Chao
Steck, Harald
Liang, Dawen
Feng, Yesu
Kallus, Nathan
Li, Jundong
author_facet Zhu, Yaochen
Wan, Chao
Steck, Harald
Liang, Dawen
Feng, Yesu
Kallus, Nathan
Li, Jundong
contents Conversational recommender systems (CRS) aim to provide personalized recommendations via interactive dialogues with users. While large language models (LLMs) enhance CRS with their superior understanding of context-aware user preferences, they typically struggle to leverage behavioral data, which have proven to be important for classical collaborative filtering (CF)-based approaches. For this reason, we propose CRAG, Collaborative Retrieval Augmented Generation for LLM-based CRS. To the best of our knowledge, CRAG is the first approach that combines state-of-the-art LLMs with CF for conversational recommendations. Our experiments on two publicly available movie conversational recommendation datasets, i.e., a refined Reddit dataset (which we name Reddit-v2) as well as the Redial dataset, demonstrate the superior item coverage and recommendation performance of CRAG, compared to several CRS baselines. Moreover, we observe that the improvements are mainly due to better recommendation accuracy on recently released movies. The code and data are available at https://github.com/yaochenzhu/CRAG.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_14137
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Collaborative Retrieval for Large Language Model-based Conversational Recommender Systems
Zhu, Yaochen
Wan, Chao
Steck, Harald
Liang, Dawen
Feng, Yesu
Kallus, Nathan
Li, Jundong
Information Retrieval
Conversational recommender systems (CRS) aim to provide personalized recommendations via interactive dialogues with users. While large language models (LLMs) enhance CRS with their superior understanding of context-aware user preferences, they typically struggle to leverage behavioral data, which have proven to be important for classical collaborative filtering (CF)-based approaches. For this reason, we propose CRAG, Collaborative Retrieval Augmented Generation for LLM-based CRS. To the best of our knowledge, CRAG is the first approach that combines state-of-the-art LLMs with CF for conversational recommendations. Our experiments on two publicly available movie conversational recommendation datasets, i.e., a refined Reddit dataset (which we name Reddit-v2) as well as the Redial dataset, demonstrate the superior item coverage and recommendation performance of CRAG, compared to several CRS baselines. Moreover, we observe that the improvements are mainly due to better recommendation accuracy on recently released movies. The code and data are available at https://github.com/yaochenzhu/CRAG.
title Collaborative Retrieval for Large Language Model-based Conversational Recommender Systems
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14137