Learning the P2D Model for Lithium-Ion Batteries with SOH Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: McKay, Maricela Best, Gopaluni, Bhushan, Wetton, Brian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author McKay, Maricela Best
Gopaluni, Bhushan
Wetton, Brian
author_facet McKay, Maricela Best
Gopaluni, Bhushan
Wetton, Brian
contents Lithium ion batteries are widely used in many applications. Battery management systems control their optimal use and charging and predict when the battery will cease to deliver the required output on a planned duty or driving cycle. Such systems use a simulation of a mathematical model of battery performance. These models can be electrochemical or data-driven. Electrochemical models for batteries running at high currents are mathematically and computationally complex. In this work, we show that a well-regarded electrochemical model, the Pseudo Two Dimensional (P2D) model, can be replaced by a computationally efficient Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) surrogate model fit to accurately simulated data from a class of random driving cycles. We demonstrate that a CNN is an ideal choice for accurately capturing Lithium ion concentration profiles. Additionally, we show how the neural network model can be adjusted to correspond to battery changes in State of Health (SOH).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_14147
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning the P2D Model for Lithium-Ion Batteries with SOH Detection
McKay, Maricela Best
Gopaluni, Bhushan
Wetton, Brian
Machine Learning
Chemical Physics
65M99 (Primary) 68T07, 78A57 (Secondary)
I.2.6; J.2
Lithium ion batteries are widely used in many applications. Battery management systems control their optimal use and charging and predict when the battery will cease to deliver the required output on a planned duty or driving cycle. Such systems use a simulation of a mathematical model of battery performance. These models can be electrochemical or data-driven. Electrochemical models for batteries running at high currents are mathematically and computationally complex. In this work, we show that a well-regarded electrochemical model, the Pseudo Two Dimensional (P2D) model, can be replaced by a computationally efficient Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) surrogate model fit to accurately simulated data from a class of random driving cycles. We demonstrate that a CNN is an ideal choice for accurately capturing Lithium ion concentration profiles. Additionally, we show how the neural network model can be adjusted to correspond to battery changes in State of Health (SOH).
title Learning the P2D Model for Lithium-Ion Batteries with SOH Detection
topic Machine Learning
Chemical Physics
65M99 (Primary) 68T07, 78A57 (Secondary)
I.2.6; J.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14147