A Finite Sample Analysis of Distributional TD Learning with Linear Function Approximation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Peng, Yang, Jin, Kaicheng, Zhang, Liangyu, Zhang, Zhihua
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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_version_ 1866909608344289280
author Peng, Yang
Jin, Kaicheng
Zhang, Liangyu
Zhang, Zhihua
author_facet Peng, Yang
Jin, Kaicheng
Zhang, Liangyu
Zhang, Zhihua
contents In this paper, we study the finite-sample statistical rates of distributional temporal difference (TD) learning with linear function approximation. The aim of distributional TD learning is to estimate the return distribution of a discounted Markov decision process for a given policy π. Previous works on statistical analysis of distributional TD learning mainly focus on the tabular case. In contrast, we first consider the linear function approximation setting and derive sharp finite-sample rates. Our theoretical results demonstrate that the sample complexity of linear distributional TD learning matches that of classic linear TD learning. This implies that, with linear function approximation, learning the full distribution of the return from streaming data is no more difficult than learning its expectation (value function). To derive tight sample complexity bounds, we conduct a fine-grained analysis of the linear-categorical Bellman equation and employ the exponential stability arguments for products of random matrices. Our results provide new insights into the statistical efficiency of distributional reinforcement learning algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_14172
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Finite Sample Analysis of Distributional TD Learning with Linear Function Approximation
Peng, Yang
Jin, Kaicheng
Zhang, Liangyu
Zhang, Zhihua
Machine Learning
In this paper, we study the finite-sample statistical rates of distributional temporal difference (TD) learning with linear function approximation. The aim of distributional TD learning is to estimate the return distribution of a discounted Markov decision process for a given policy π. Previous works on statistical analysis of distributional TD learning mainly focus on the tabular case. In contrast, we first consider the linear function approximation setting and derive sharp finite-sample rates. Our theoretical results demonstrate that the sample complexity of linear distributional TD learning matches that of classic linear TD learning. This implies that, with linear function approximation, learning the full distribution of the return from streaming data is no more difficult than learning its expectation (value function). To derive tight sample complexity bounds, we conduct a fine-grained analysis of the linear-categorical Bellman equation and employ the exponential stability arguments for products of random matrices. Our results provide new insights into the statistical efficiency of distributional reinforcement learning algorithms.
title A Finite Sample Analysis of Distributional TD Learning with Linear Function Approximation
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14172