Bridging Text and Vision: A Multi-View Text-Vision Registration Approach for Cross-Modal Place Recognition

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shang, Tianyi, Li, Zhenyu, Xu, Pengjie, Qiao, Jinwei, Chen, Gang, Ruan, Zihan, Hu, Weijun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Shang, Tianyi
Li, Zhenyu
Xu, Pengjie
Qiao, Jinwei
Chen, Gang
Ruan, Zihan
Hu, Weijun
author_facet Shang, Tianyi
Li, Zhenyu
Xu, Pengjie
Qiao, Jinwei
Chen, Gang
Ruan, Zihan
Hu, Weijun
contents Mobile robots necessitate advanced natural language understanding capabilities to accurately identify locations and perform tasks such as package delivery. However, traditional visual place recognition (VPR) methods rely solely on single-view visual information and cannot interpret human language descriptions. To overcome this challenge, we bridge text and vision by proposing a multiview (360° views of the surroundings) text-vision registration approach called Text4VPR for place recognition task, which is the first method that exclusively utilizes textual descriptions to match a database of images. Text4VPR employs the frozen T5 language model to extract global textual embeddings. Additionally, it utilizes the Sinkhorn algorithm with temperature coefficient to assign local tokens to their respective clusters, thereby aggregating visual descriptors from images. During the training stage, Text4VPR emphasizes the alignment between individual text-image pairs for precise textual description. In the inference stage, Text4VPR uses the Cascaded Cross-Attention Cosine Alignment (CCCA) to address the internal mismatch between text and image groups. Subsequently, Text4VPR performs precisely place match based on the descriptions of text-image groups. On Street360Loc, the first text to image VPR dataset we created, Text4VPR builds a robust baseline, achieving a leading top-1 accuracy of 57% and a leading top-10 accuracy of 92% within a 5-meter radius on the test set, which indicates that localization from textual descriptions to images is not only feasible but also holds significant potential for further advancement, as shown in Figure 1.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_14195
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bridging Text and Vision: A Multi-View Text-Vision Registration Approach for Cross-Modal Place Recognition
Shang, Tianyi
Li, Zhenyu
Xu, Pengjie
Qiao, Jinwei
Chen, Gang
Ruan, Zihan
Hu, Weijun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
Mobile robots necessitate advanced natural language understanding capabilities to accurately identify locations and perform tasks such as package delivery. However, traditional visual place recognition (VPR) methods rely solely on single-view visual information and cannot interpret human language descriptions. To overcome this challenge, we bridge text and vision by proposing a multiview (360° views of the surroundings) text-vision registration approach called Text4VPR for place recognition task, which is the first method that exclusively utilizes textual descriptions to match a database of images. Text4VPR employs the frozen T5 language model to extract global textual embeddings. Additionally, it utilizes the Sinkhorn algorithm with temperature coefficient to assign local tokens to their respective clusters, thereby aggregating visual descriptors from images. During the training stage, Text4VPR emphasizes the alignment between individual text-image pairs for precise textual description. In the inference stage, Text4VPR uses the Cascaded Cross-Attention Cosine Alignment (CCCA) to address the internal mismatch between text and image groups. Subsequently, Text4VPR performs precisely place match based on the descriptions of text-image groups. On Street360Loc, the first text to image VPR dataset we created, Text4VPR builds a robust baseline, achieving a leading top-1 accuracy of 57% and a leading top-10 accuracy of 92% within a 5-meter radius on the test set, which indicates that localization from textual descriptions to images is not only feasible but also holds significant potential for further advancement, as shown in Figure 1.
title Bridging Text and Vision: A Multi-View Text-Vision Registration Approach for Cross-Modal Place Recognition
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14195