Adaptive Sparsified Graph Learning Framework for Vessel Behavior Anomalies

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kim, Jeehong, Kim, Minchan, Ju, Jaeseong, Hwang, Youngseok, Lee, Wonhee, Park, Hyunwoo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Kim, Jeehong
Kim, Minchan
Ju, Jaeseong
Hwang, Youngseok
Lee, Wonhee
Park, Hyunwoo
author_facet Kim, Jeehong
Kim, Minchan
Ju, Jaeseong
Hwang, Youngseok
Lee, Wonhee
Park, Hyunwoo
contents Graph neural networks have emerged as a powerful tool for learning spatiotemporal interactions. However, conventional approaches often rely on predefined graphs, which may obscure the precise relationships being modeled. Additionally, existing methods typically define nodes based on fixed spatial locations, a strategy that is ill-suited for dynamic environments like maritime environments. Our method introduces an innovative graph representation where timestamps are modeled as distinct nodes, allowing temporal dependencies to be explicitly captured through graph edges. This setup is extended to construct a multi-ship graph that effectively captures spatial interactions while preserving graph sparsity. The graph is processed using Graph Convolutional Network layers to capture spatiotemporal patterns, with a forecasting layer for feature prediction and a Variational Graph Autoencoder for reconstruction, enabling robust anomaly detection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_14197
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptive Sparsified Graph Learning Framework for Vessel Behavior Anomalies
Kim, Jeehong
Kim, Minchan
Ju, Jaeseong
Hwang, Youngseok
Lee, Wonhee
Park, Hyunwoo
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Graph neural networks have emerged as a powerful tool for learning spatiotemporal interactions. However, conventional approaches often rely on predefined graphs, which may obscure the precise relationships being modeled. Additionally, existing methods typically define nodes based on fixed spatial locations, a strategy that is ill-suited for dynamic environments like maritime environments. Our method introduces an innovative graph representation where timestamps are modeled as distinct nodes, allowing temporal dependencies to be explicitly captured through graph edges. This setup is extended to construct a multi-ship graph that effectively captures spatial interactions while preserving graph sparsity. The graph is processed using Graph Convolutional Network layers to capture spatiotemporal patterns, with a forecasting layer for feature prediction and a Variational Graph Autoencoder for reconstruction, enabling robust anomaly detection.
title Adaptive Sparsified Graph Learning Framework for Vessel Behavior Anomalies
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14197