OG-Gaussian: Occupancy Based Street Gaussians for Autonomous Driving

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shen, Yedong, Zhang, Xinran, Duan, Yifan, Zhang, Shiqi, Li, Heng, Wu, Yilong, Ji, Jianmin, Zhang, Yanyong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Shen, Yedong
Zhang, Xinran
Duan, Yifan
Zhang, Shiqi
Li, Heng
Wu, Yilong
Ji, Jianmin
Zhang, Yanyong
author_facet Shen, Yedong
Zhang, Xinran
Duan, Yifan
Zhang, Shiqi
Li, Heng
Wu, Yilong
Ji, Jianmin
Zhang, Yanyong
contents Accurate and realistic 3D scene reconstruction enables the lifelike creation of autonomous driving simulation environments. With advancements in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS), previous studies have applied it to reconstruct complex dynamic driving scenes. These methods typically require expensive LiDAR sensors and pre-annotated datasets of dynamic objects. To address these challenges, we propose OG-Gaussian, a novel approach that replaces LiDAR point clouds with Occupancy Grids (OGs) generated from surround-view camera images using Occupancy Prediction Network (ONet). Our method leverages the semantic information in OGs to separate dynamic vehicles from static street background, converting these grids into two distinct sets of initial point clouds for reconstructing both static and dynamic objects. Additionally, we estimate the trajectories and poses of dynamic objects through a learning-based approach, eliminating the need for complex manual annotations. Experiments on Waymo Open dataset demonstrate that OG-Gaussian is on par with the current state-of-the-art in terms of reconstruction quality and rendering speed, achieving an average PSNR of 35.13 and a rendering speed of 143 FPS, while significantly reducing computational costs and economic overhead.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_14235
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle OG-Gaussian: Occupancy Based Street Gaussians for Autonomous Driving
Shen, Yedong
Zhang, Xinran
Duan, Yifan
Zhang, Shiqi
Li, Heng
Wu, Yilong
Ji, Jianmin
Zhang, Yanyong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Accurate and realistic 3D scene reconstruction enables the lifelike creation of autonomous driving simulation environments. With advancements in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS), previous studies have applied it to reconstruct complex dynamic driving scenes. These methods typically require expensive LiDAR sensors and pre-annotated datasets of dynamic objects. To address these challenges, we propose OG-Gaussian, a novel approach that replaces LiDAR point clouds with Occupancy Grids (OGs) generated from surround-view camera images using Occupancy Prediction Network (ONet). Our method leverages the semantic information in OGs to separate dynamic vehicles from static street background, converting these grids into two distinct sets of initial point clouds for reconstructing both static and dynamic objects. Additionally, we estimate the trajectories and poses of dynamic objects through a learning-based approach, eliminating the need for complex manual annotations. Experiments on Waymo Open dataset demonstrate that OG-Gaussian is on par with the current state-of-the-art in terms of reconstruction quality and rendering speed, achieving an average PSNR of 35.13 and a rendering speed of 143 FPS, while significantly reducing computational costs and economic overhead.
title OG-Gaussian: Occupancy Based Street Gaussians for Autonomous Driving
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14235