Theoretical studies on the spin-charge dynamics in Kondo-lattice models

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Hauptverfasser: Mochizuki, Masahito, Eto, Rintaro
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Mochizuki, Masahito
Eto, Rintaro
author_facet Mochizuki, Masahito
Eto, Rintaro
contents The Kondo-lattice model describes a typical spin-charge coupled system in which localized spins and itinerant electrons are strongly coupled via exchange interactions and exhibits a variety of long-wavelength magnetic orders originating from the nesting of Fermi surfaces. Recently, several magnetic materials that realize this model have been discovered experimentally, and they have turned out to exhibit rich topological magnetic phases including skyrmion crystals and hedgehog lattices. Our recent theoretical studies based on the large-scale spin-dynamics simulations have revealed several interesting nonequilibrium phenomena and excitation dynamics in the Kondo-lattice model, e.g., dynamical magnetic topology switching and peculiar spin-wave modes of the skyrmion crystals and the hedgehog lattices under irradiation with electromagnetic waves such as microwaves and light. These achievements are expected to open a new research field to explore novel nonequilibrium topological phenomena and related material functions of the spin-charge coupled magnets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_14253
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Theoretical studies on the spin-charge dynamics in Kondo-lattice models
Mochizuki, Masahito
Eto, Rintaro
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
The Kondo-lattice model describes a typical spin-charge coupled system in which localized spins and itinerant electrons are strongly coupled via exchange interactions and exhibits a variety of long-wavelength magnetic orders originating from the nesting of Fermi surfaces. Recently, several magnetic materials that realize this model have been discovered experimentally, and they have turned out to exhibit rich topological magnetic phases including skyrmion crystals and hedgehog lattices. Our recent theoretical studies based on the large-scale spin-dynamics simulations have revealed several interesting nonequilibrium phenomena and excitation dynamics in the Kondo-lattice model, e.g., dynamical magnetic topology switching and peculiar spin-wave modes of the skyrmion crystals and the hedgehog lattices under irradiation with electromagnetic waves such as microwaves and light. These achievements are expected to open a new research field to explore novel nonequilibrium topological phenomena and related material functions of the spin-charge coupled magnets.
title Theoretical studies on the spin-charge dynamics in Kondo-lattice models
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14253