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Main Authors: Yu, Li, Miao, Yinghe, Zhang, Jianhua, Liu, Shaoyi, Zhang, Yuxiang, Liu, Guangyi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14290
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author Yu, Li
Miao, Yinghe
Zhang, Jianhua
Liu, Shaoyi
Zhang, Yuxiang
Liu, Guangyi
author_facet Yu, Li
Miao, Yinghe
Zhang, Jianhua
Liu, Shaoyi
Zhang, Yuxiang
Liu, Guangyi
contents As a virtual, synchronized replica of physical network, the digital twin network (DTN) is envisioned to sense, predict, optimize and manage the intricate wireless technologies and architectures brought by 6G. Given that the properties of wireless channel fundamentally determine the system performances from the physical layer to network layer, it is a critical prerequisite that the invisible wireless channel in physical world be accurately and efficiently twinned. To support 6G DTN, this paper first proposes a multi-task adaptive ray-tracing platform for 6G (MART-6G) to generate the channel with 6G features, specially designed for DTN online real-time and offline high-accurate tasks. Specifically, the MART-6G platform comprises three core modules, i.e., environment twin module to enhance the sensing ability of dynamic environment; RT engine module to incorporate the main algorithms of propagations, accelerations, calibrations, 6G-specific new features; and channel twin module to generate channel multipath, parameters, statistical distributions, and corresponding three-dimensional (3D) environment information. Moreover, MART-6G is tailored for DTN tasks through the adaptive selection of proper sensing methods, antenna and material libraries, propagation models and calibration strategy, etc. To validate MART-6G performance, we present two real-world case studies to demonstrate the accuracy, efficiency and generality in both offline coverage prediction and online real-time channel prediction. Finally, some open issues and challenges are outlined to further support future diverse DTN tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_14290
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Road to 6G Digital Twin Networks: Multi-Task Adaptive Ray-Tracing as a Key Enabler
Yu, Li
Miao, Yinghe
Zhang, Jianhua
Liu, Shaoyi
Zhang, Yuxiang
Liu, Guangyi
Signal Processing
As a virtual, synchronized replica of physical network, the digital twin network (DTN) is envisioned to sense, predict, optimize and manage the intricate wireless technologies and architectures brought by 6G. Given that the properties of wireless channel fundamentally determine the system performances from the physical layer to network layer, it is a critical prerequisite that the invisible wireless channel in physical world be accurately and efficiently twinned. To support 6G DTN, this paper first proposes a multi-task adaptive ray-tracing platform for 6G (MART-6G) to generate the channel with 6G features, specially designed for DTN online real-time and offline high-accurate tasks. Specifically, the MART-6G platform comprises three core modules, i.e., environment twin module to enhance the sensing ability of dynamic environment; RT engine module to incorporate the main algorithms of propagations, accelerations, calibrations, 6G-specific new features; and channel twin module to generate channel multipath, parameters, statistical distributions, and corresponding three-dimensional (3D) environment information. Moreover, MART-6G is tailored for DTN tasks through the adaptive selection of proper sensing methods, antenna and material libraries, propagation models and calibration strategy, etc. To validate MART-6G performance, we present two real-world case studies to demonstrate the accuracy, efficiency and generality in both offline coverage prediction and online real-time channel prediction. Finally, some open issues and challenges are outlined to further support future diverse DTN tasks.
title Road to 6G Digital Twin Networks: Multi-Task Adaptive Ray-Tracing as a Key Enabler
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14290