Triply Laplacian Scale Mixture Modeling for Seismic Data Noise Suppression

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pan, Sirui, Zha, Zhiyuan, Wang, Shigang, Li, Yue, Fan, Zipei, Yan, Gang, Nguyen, Binh T., Wen, Bihan, Zhu, Ce
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Pan, Sirui
Zha, Zhiyuan
Wang, Shigang
Li, Yue
Fan, Zipei
Yan, Gang
Nguyen, Binh T.
Wen, Bihan
Zhu, Ce
author_facet Pan, Sirui
Zha, Zhiyuan
Wang, Shigang
Li, Yue
Fan, Zipei
Yan, Gang
Nguyen, Binh T.
Wen, Bihan
Zhu, Ce
contents Sparsity-based tensor recovery methods have shown great potential in suppressing seismic data noise. These methods exploit tensor sparsity measures capturing the low-dimensional structures inherent in seismic data tensors to remove noise by applying sparsity constraints through soft-thresholding or hard-thresholding operators. However, in these methods, considering that real seismic data are non-stationary and affected by noise, the variances of tensor coefficients are unknown and may be difficult to accurately estimate from the degraded seismic data, leading to undesirable noise suppression performance. In this paper, we propose a novel triply Laplacian scale mixture (TLSM) approach for seismic data noise suppression, which significantly improves the estimation accuracy of both the sparse tensor coefficients and hidden scalar parameters. To make the optimization problem manageable, an alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) algorithm is employed to solve the proposed TLSM-based seismic data noise suppression problem. Extensive experimental results on synthetic and field seismic data demonstrate that the proposed TLSM algorithm outperforms many state-of-the-art seismic data noise suppression methods in both quantitative and qualitative evaluations while providing exceptional computational efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_14355
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Triply Laplacian Scale Mixture Modeling for Seismic Data Noise Suppression
Pan, Sirui
Zha, Zhiyuan
Wang, Shigang
Li, Yue
Fan, Zipei
Yan, Gang
Nguyen, Binh T.
Wen, Bihan
Zhu, Ce
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Sparsity-based tensor recovery methods have shown great potential in suppressing seismic data noise. These methods exploit tensor sparsity measures capturing the low-dimensional structures inherent in seismic data tensors to remove noise by applying sparsity constraints through soft-thresholding or hard-thresholding operators. However, in these methods, considering that real seismic data are non-stationary and affected by noise, the variances of tensor coefficients are unknown and may be difficult to accurately estimate from the degraded seismic data, leading to undesirable noise suppression performance. In this paper, we propose a novel triply Laplacian scale mixture (TLSM) approach for seismic data noise suppression, which significantly improves the estimation accuracy of both the sparse tensor coefficients and hidden scalar parameters. To make the optimization problem manageable, an alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) algorithm is employed to solve the proposed TLSM-based seismic data noise suppression problem. Extensive experimental results on synthetic and field seismic data demonstrate that the proposed TLSM algorithm outperforms many state-of-the-art seismic data noise suppression methods in both quantitative and qualitative evaluations while providing exceptional computational efficiency.
title Triply Laplacian Scale Mixture Modeling for Seismic Data Noise Suppression
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14355